Add perceptualdiff program totest/pdiff.

The perceptualdiff program was written by Hector Yee with contributions
from Scott Corley and Mick Weiss. It is hosted at http://pdiff.sourceforge.net
The source code added here was obtained by:

	svn co https://svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/pdiff/trunk pdiff

which gave revision 22 of the source code.

The perceptualdiff program is available under the terms of the GNU GPL,
so I've added a note to COPYING about this program, (and the fact that
it is auxiliary only, and does not affect the license of the implementation
of cairo itself).
This commit is contained in:
Carl Worth 2006-11-21 12:15:16 -08:00
parent d9fd942e47
commit 812fd53499
13 changed files with 1341 additions and 3 deletions

21
COPYING
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Cairo is free software.
Every source file in the implementation of cairo is available to be
Every source file in the implementation[*] of cairo is available to be
redistributed and/or modified under the terms of either the GNU Lesser
General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or the Mozilla Public
License (MPL) version 1.1. Some files are available under more
@ -13,5 +13,20 @@ conditions of either license:
COPYING-LGPL-2.1
COPYING-MPL-1.1
Please see each file in the implementation for Copyright and licensing
information.
Please see each file in the implementation for copyright and licensing
information, (in the opening comment of each file).
[*] The implementation of cairo is contained entirely within the "src"
and "pixman" directories of the cairo source distribution. There are
other components of the cairo source distribution (such as the "test"
and "perf") that are auxiliary to the library itself. None of the
source code in these directories contributes to a build of the cairo
library itself, (libcairo.so or cairo.dll or similar).
These auxilary components are also free software, but may be under
different license terms than cairo itself. For example, most of the
test cases in the perf and test directories are made available under
an MIT license to simplify any use of this code for reference purposes
in using cairo itself. Other files might be available under the GNU
General Public License (GPL), for example. Again, please see the
opening comment of each file for copyright and licensing information.

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test/pdiff/CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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PROJECT (PerceptualDiff)
SET(DIFF_SRC PerceptualDiff.cpp LPyramid.cpp RGBAImage.cpp
CompareArgs.cpp Metric.cpp)
ADD_EXECUTABLE (perceptualdiff ${DIFF_SRC})
# look for libtiff
FIND_PATH(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR tiff.h
/usr/local/include
/usr/include
/opt/local/include
)
FIND_LIBRARY(TIFF_LIBRARY tiff
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
/opt/local/lib
)
IF(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR)
IF(TIFF_LIBRARY)
SET( TIFF_FOUND "YES" )
SET( TIFF_LIBRARIES ${TIFF_LIBRARY} )
ENDIF(TIFF_LIBRARY)
ENDIF(TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR)
IF(TIFF_FOUND)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(perceptualdiff ${TIFF_LIBRARY})
ENDIF(TIFF_FOUND)
# look for libpng
FIND_PATH(PNG_INCLUDE_DIR png.h
/usr/local/include
/usr/include
/opt/local/include
)
FIND_LIBRARY(PNG_LIBRARY png
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
/opt/local/lib
)
IF(PNG_INCLUDE_DIR)
IF(PNG_LIBRARY)
SET( PNG_FOUND "YES" )
SET( PNG_LIBRARIES ${PNG_LIBRARY} )
ENDIF(PNG_LIBRARY)
ENDIF(PNG_INCLUDE_DIR)
IF(PNG_FOUND)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PNG_INCLUDE_DIR})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(perceptualdiff ${PNG_LIBRARY})
ENDIF(PNG_FOUND)

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test/pdiff/CompareArgs.cpp Normal file
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/*
Comapre Args
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "CompareArgs.h"
#include "RGBAImage.h"
#include <stdio.h>
static const char* copyright =
"PerceptualDiff version 1.0, Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee\n\
PerceptualDiff comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY;\n\
This is free software, and you are welcome\n\
to redistribute it under certain conditions;\n\
See the GPL page for details: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html\n\n";
static const char *usage =
"PeceptualDiff image1.tif image2.tif\n\n\
Compares image1.tif and image2.tif using a perceptually based image metric\n\
Options:\n\
\t-verbose : Turns on verbose mode\n\
\t-fov deg : Field of view in degrees (0.1 to 89.9)\n\
\t-threshold p : #pixels p below which differences are ignored\n\
\t-gamma g : Value to convert rgb into linear space (default 2.2)\n\
\t-luminance l : White luminance (default 100.0 cdm^-2)\n\
\t-output o.ppm : Write difference to the file o.ppm\n\
\n\
\n Note: Input files can also be in the PNG format\
\n";
CompareArgs::CompareArgs()
{
ImgA = NULL;
ImgB = NULL;
ImgDiff = NULL;
Verbose = false;
FieldOfView = 45.0f;
Gamma = 2.2f;
ThresholdPixels = 100;
Luminance = 100.0f;
}
CompareArgs::~CompareArgs()
{
if (ImgA) delete ImgA;
if (ImgB) delete ImgB;
if (ImgDiff) delete ImgDiff;
}
bool CompareArgs::Parse_Args(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 3) {
ErrorStr = copyright;
ErrorStr += usage;
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if (i == 1) {
ImgA = RGBAImage::ReadTiff(argv[1]);
if (!ImgA) {
ImgA = RGBAImage::ReadPNG(argv[1]);
if (!ImgA)
{
ErrorStr = "FAIL: Cannot open ";
ErrorStr += argv[1];
ErrorStr += "\n";
return false;
}
}
} else if (i == 2) {
ImgB = RGBAImage::ReadTiff(argv[2]);
if (!ImgB) {
ImgB = RGBAImage::ReadPNG(argv[2]);
if (!ImgB)
{
ErrorStr = "FAIL: Cannot open ";
ErrorStr += argv[2];
ErrorStr += "\n";
return false;
}
}
} else {
if (strstr(argv[i], "-fov")) {
if (i + 1 < argc) {
FieldOfView = (float) atof(argv[i + 1]);
}
} else if (strstr(argv[i], "-verbose")) {
Verbose = true;
} else if (strstr(argv[i], "-threshold")) {
if (i + 1 < argc) {
ThresholdPixels = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
}
} else if (strstr(argv[i], "-gamma")) {
if (i + 1 < argc) {
Gamma = (float) atof(argv[i + 1]);
}
}else if (strstr(argv[i], "-luminance")) {
if (i + 1 < argc) {
Luminance = (float) atof(argv[i + 1]);
}
}else if (strstr(argv[i], "-output")) {
if (i + 1 < argc) {
ImgDiff = new RGBAImage(ImgA->Get_Width(), ImgA->Get_Height(), argv[i+1]);
}
}
}
} // i
return true;
}
void CompareArgs::Print_Args()
{
printf("Field of view is %f degrees\n", FieldOfView);
printf("Threshold pixels is %d pixels\n", ThresholdPixels);
printf("The Gamma is %f\n", Gamma);
printf("The Display's luminance is %f candela per meter squared\n", Luminance);
}

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test/pdiff/CompareArgs.h Normal file
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/*
Comapre Args
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _COMPAREARGS_H
#define _COMPAREARGS_H
#include <string>
class RGBAImage;
// Args to pass into the comparison function
class CompareArgs
{
public:
CompareArgs();
~CompareArgs();
bool Parse_Args(int argc, char **argv);
void Print_Args();
RGBAImage *ImgA; // Image A
RGBAImage *ImgB; // Image B
RGBAImage *ImgDiff; // Diff image
bool Verbose; // Print lots of text or not
float FieldOfView; // Field of view in degrees
float Gamma; // The gamma to convert to linear color space
float Luminance; // the display's luminance
unsigned int ThresholdPixels; // How many pixels different to ignore
std::string ErrorStr; // Error string
};
#endif

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test/pdiff/LPyramid.cpp Normal file
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/*
Laplacian Pyramid
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "LPyramid.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
LPyramid::LPyramid(float *image, int width, int height) :
Width(width),
Height(height)
{
// Make the Laplacian pyramid by successively
// copying the earlier levels and blurring them
for (int i=0; i<MAX_PYR_LEVELS; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
Levels[i] = Copy(image);
} else {
Levels[i] = new float[Width * Height];
Convolve(Levels[i], Levels[i - 1]);
}
}
}
LPyramid::~LPyramid()
{
for (int i=0; i<MAX_PYR_LEVELS; i++) {
if (Levels[i]) delete Levels[i];
}
}
float *LPyramid::Copy(float *img)
{
int max = Width * Height;
float *out = new float[max];
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) out[i] = img[i];
return out;
}
void LPyramid::Convolve(float *a, float *b)
// convolves image b with the filter kernel and stores it in a
{
int y,x,i,j,nx,ny;
const float Kernel[] = {0.05f, 0.25f, 0.4f, 0.25f, 0.05f};
for (y=0; y<Height; y++) {
for (x=0; x<Width; x++) {
int index = y * Width + x;
a[index] = 0.0f;
for (i=-2; i<=2; i++) {
for (j=-2; j<=2; j++) {
nx=x+i;
ny=y+j;
if (nx<0) nx=-nx;
if (ny<0) ny=-ny;
if (nx>=Width) nx=2*(Width-1)-nx;
if (ny>=Height) ny=2*(Height-1)-ny;
a[index] += Kernel[i+2] * Kernel[j+2] * b[ny * Width + nx];
}
}
}
}
}
float LPyramid::Get_Value(int x, int y, int level)
{
int index = x + y * Width;
int l = level;
if (l > MAX_PYR_LEVELS) l = MAX_PYR_LEVELS;
return Levels[level][index];
}

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test/pdiff/LPyramid.h Normal file
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/*
Laplacian Pyramid
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _LPYRAMID_H
#define _LPYRAMID_H
#define MAX_PYR_LEVELS 8
class LPyramid
{
public:
LPyramid(float *image, int width, int height);
virtual ~LPyramid();
float Get_Value(int x, int y, int level);
protected:
float *Copy(float *img);
void Convolve(float *a, float *b);
// Succesively blurred versions of the original image
float *Levels[MAX_PYR_LEVELS];
int Width;
int Height;
};
#endif // _LPYRAMID_H

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/*
Metric
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "Metric.h"
#include "CompareArgs.h"
#include "RGBAImage.h"
#include "LPyramid.h"
#include <math.h>
#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265f
#endif
/*
* Given the adaptation luminance, this function returns the
* threshold of visibility in cd per m^2
* TVI means Threshold vs Intensity function
* This version comes from Ward Larson Siggraph 1997
*/
float tvi(float adaptation_luminance)
{
// returns the threshold luminance given the adaptation luminance
// units are candelas per meter squared
float log_a, r, result;
log_a = log10f(adaptation_luminance);
if (log_a < -3.94f) {
r = -2.86f;
} else if (log_a < -1.44f) {
r = powf(0.405f * log_a + 1.6f , 2.18f) - 2.86f;
} else if (log_a < -0.0184f) {
r = log_a - 0.395f;
} else if (log_a < 1.9f) {
r = powf(0.249f * log_a + 0.65f, 2.7f) - 0.72f;
} else {
r = log_a - 1.255f;
}
result = powf(10.0f , r);
return result;
}
// computes the contrast sensitivity function (Barten SPIE 1989)
// given the cycles per degree (cpd) and luminance (lum)
float csf(float cpd, float lum)
{
float a, b, result;
a = 440.0f * powf((1.0f + 0.7f / lum), -0.2f);
b = 0.3f * powf((1.0f + 100.0f / lum), 0.15f);
result = a * cpd * expf(-b * cpd) * sqrtf(1.0f + 0.06f * expf(b * cpd));
return result;
}
/*
* Visual Masking Function
* from Daly 1993
*/
float mask(float contrast)
{
float a, b, result;
a = powf(392.498f * contrast, 0.7f);
b = powf(0.0153f * a, 4.0f);
result = powf(1.0f + b, 0.25f);
return result;
}
// convert Adobe RGB (1998) with reference white D65 to XYZ
void AdobeRGBToXYZ(float r, float g, float b, float &x, float &y, float &z)
{
// matrix is from http://www.brucelindbloom.com/
x = r * 0.576700f + g * 0.185556f + b * 0.188212f;
y = r * 0.297361f + g * 0.627355f + b * 0.0752847f;
z = r * 0.0270328f + g * 0.0706879f + b * 0.991248f;
}
void XYZToLAB(float x, float y, float z, float &L, float &A, float &B)
{
static float xw = -1;
static float yw;
static float zw;
// reference white
if (xw < 0) {
AdobeRGBToXYZ(1, 1, 1, xw, yw, zw);
}
const float epsilon = 216.0f / 24389.0f;
const float kappa = 24389.0f / 27.0f;
float f[3];
float r[3];
r[0] = x / xw;
r[1] = y / yw;
r[2] = z / zw;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (r[i] > epsilon) {
f[i] = powf(r[i], 1.0f / 3.0f);
} else {
f[i] = (kappa * r[i] + 16.0f) / 116.0f;
}
}
L = 116.0f * f[1] - 16.0f;
A = 500.0f * (f[0] - f[1]);
B = 200.0f * (f[1] - f[2]);
}
bool Yee_Compare(CompareArgs &args)
{
if ((args.ImgA->Get_Width() != args.ImgB->Get_Width()) ||
(args.ImgA->Get_Height() != args.ImgB->Get_Height())) {
args.ErrorStr = "Image dimensions do not match\n";
return false;
}
unsigned int i, dim;
dim = args.ImgA->Get_Width() * args.ImgA->Get_Height();
bool identical = true;
for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
if (args.ImgA->Get(i) != args.ImgB->Get(i)) {
identical = false;
break;
}
}
if (identical) {
args.ErrorStr = "Images are binary identical\n";
return true;
}
// assuming colorspaces are in Adobe RGB (1998) convert to XYZ
float *aX = new float[dim];
float *aY = new float[dim];
float *aZ = new float[dim];
float *bX = new float[dim];
float *bY = new float[dim];
float *bZ = new float[dim];
float *aLum = new float[dim];
float *bLum = new float[dim];
float *aA = new float[dim];
float *bA = new float[dim];
float *aB = new float[dim];
float *bB = new float[dim];
if (args.Verbose) printf("Converting RGB to XYZ\n");
unsigned int x, y, w, h;
w = args.ImgA->Get_Width();
h = args.ImgA->Get_Height();
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
float r, g, b, l;
i = x + y * w;
r = powf(args.ImgA->Get_Red(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
g = powf(args.ImgA->Get_Green(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
b = powf(args.ImgA->Get_Blue(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
AdobeRGBToXYZ(r,g,b,aX[i],aY[i],aZ[i]);
XYZToLAB(aX[i], aY[i], aZ[i], l, aA[i], aB[i]);
r = powf(args.ImgB->Get_Red(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
g = powf(args.ImgB->Get_Green(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
b = powf(args.ImgB->Get_Blue(i) / 255.0f, args.Gamma);
AdobeRGBToXYZ(r,g,b,bX[i],bY[i],bZ[i]);
XYZToLAB(bX[i], bY[i], bZ[i], l, bA[i], bB[i]);
aLum[i] = aY[i] * args.Luminance;
bLum[i] = bY[i] * args.Luminance;
}
}
if (args.Verbose) printf("Constructing Laplacian Pyramids\n");
LPyramid *la = new LPyramid(aLum, w, h);
LPyramid *lb = new LPyramid(bLum, w, h);
float num_one_degree_pixels = (float) (2 * tan( args.FieldOfView * 0.5 * M_PI / 180) * 180 / M_PI);
float pixels_per_degree = w / num_one_degree_pixels;
if (args.Verbose) printf("Performing test\n");
float num_pixels = 1;
unsigned int adaptation_level = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS; i++) {
adaptation_level = i;
if (num_pixels > num_one_degree_pixels) break;
num_pixels *= 2;
}
float cpd[MAX_PYR_LEVELS];
cpd[0] = 0.5f * pixels_per_degree;
for (i = 1; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS; i++) cpd[i] = 0.5f * cpd[i - 1];
float csf_max = csf(3.248f, 100.0f);
float F_freq[MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2];
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2; i++) F_freq[i] = csf_max / csf( cpd[i], 100.0f);
unsigned int pixels_failed = 0;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
int index = x + y * w;
float contrast[MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2];
float sum_contrast = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2; i++) {
float n1 = fabsf(la->Get_Value(x,y,i) - la->Get_Value(x,y,i + 1));
float n2 = fabsf(lb->Get_Value(x,y,i) - lb->Get_Value(x,y,i + 1));
float numerator = (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;
float d1 = fabsf(la->Get_Value(x,y,i+2));
float d2 = fabsf(lb->Get_Value(x,y,i+2));
float denominator = (d1 > d2) ? d1 : d2;
if (denominator < 1e-5f) denominator = 1e-5f;
contrast[i] = numerator / denominator;
sum_contrast += contrast[i];
}
if (sum_contrast < 1e-5) sum_contrast = 1e-5f;
float F_mask[MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2];
float adapt = la->Get_Value(x,y,adaptation_level) + lb->Get_Value(x,y,adaptation_level);
adapt *= 0.5f;
if (adapt < 1e-5) adapt = 1e-5f;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2; i++) {
F_mask[i] = mask(contrast[i] * csf(cpd[i], adapt));
}
float factor = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_PYR_LEVELS - 2; i++) {
factor += contrast[i] * F_freq[i] * F_mask[i] / sum_contrast;
}
if (factor < 1) factor = 1;
if (factor > 10) factor = 10;
float delta = fabsf(la->Get_Value(x,y,0) - lb->Get_Value(x,y,0));
bool pass = true;
// pure luminance test
if (delta > factor * tvi(adapt)) {
pass = false;
} else {
// CIE delta E test with modifications
float color_scale = 1.0f;
// ramp down the color test in scotopic regions
if (adapt < 10.0f) {
color_scale = 1.0f - (10.0f - color_scale) / 10.0f;
color_scale = color_scale * color_scale;
}
float da = aA[index] - bA[index];
float db = aB[index] - bB[index];
da = da * da;
db = db * db;
float delta_e = (da + db) * color_scale;
if (delta_e > factor) {
pass = false;
}
}
if (!pass) {
pixels_failed++;
if (args.ImgDiff) {
args.ImgDiff->Set(255, 0, 0, 255, index);
}
} else {
if (args.ImgDiff) {
args.ImgDiff->Set(0, 0, 0, 255, index);
}
}
}
}
if (aX) delete[] aX;
if (aY) delete[] aY;
if (aZ) delete[] aZ;
if (bX) delete[] bX;
if (bY) delete[] bY;
if (bZ) delete[] bZ;
if (aLum) delete[] aLum;
if (bLum) delete[] bLum;
if (la) delete la;
if (lb) delete lb;
if (aA) delete aA;
if (bA) delete bA;
if (aB) delete aB;
if (bB) delete bB;
if (pixels_failed < args.ThresholdPixels) {
args.ErrorStr = "Images are perceptually indistinguishable\n";
return true;
}
char different[100];
sprintf(different, "%d pixels are different\n", pixels_failed);
args.ErrorStr = "Images are visibly different\n";
args.ErrorStr += different;
if (args.ImgDiff) {
if (args.ImgDiff->WritePPM()) {
args.ErrorStr += "Wrote difference image to ";
args.ErrorStr+= args.ImgDiff->Get_Name();
args.ErrorStr += "\n";
} else {
args.ErrorStr += "Could not write difference image to ";
args.ErrorStr+= args.ImgDiff->Get_Name();
args.ErrorStr += "\n";
}
}
return false;
}

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/*
Metric
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _METRIC_H
#define _METRIC_H
class CompareArgs;
// Image comparison metric using Yee's method
// References: A Perceptual Metric for Production Testing, Hector Yee, Journal of Graphics Tools 2004
bool Yee_Compare(CompareArgs &args);
#endif

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/*
PerceptualDiff - a program that compares two images using a perceptual metric
based on the paper :
A perceptual metric for production testing. Journal of graphics tools, 9(4):33-40, 2004, Hector Yee
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
#include "LPyramid.h"
#include "RGBAImage.h"
#include "CompareArgs.h"
#include "Metric.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
CompareArgs args;
if (!args.Parse_Args(argc, argv)) {
printf("%s", args.ErrorStr.c_str());
return -1;
} else {
if (args.Verbose) args.Print_Args();
}
int result = Yee_Compare(args) == true;
if (result) {
printf("PASS: %s\n", args.ErrorStr.c_str());
} else {
printf("FAIL: %s\n", args.ErrorStr.c_str());
}
return result;
}

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pdiff - a program that compares two images using
a perceptually based image metric.
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
yeehector@users.sourceforge.net
http://pdiff.sourceforge.net/
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details in the file gpl.txt.
Build Instructions
1. Download cross platform make from http://www.cmake.org
2. Download libtiff from http://www.libtiff.org. Download libpng from http://www.libpng.org
3. Edit CMakeLists.txt to tell it where to find your tiff library
4. Type cmake .
5. Type make . (or on Windows systems cmake makes a Visual Studio
Project file)
6. To specify the install directory, use make install DESTDIR="/home/me/mydist"
Usage
pdiff image1.(tif | png) image2.(tif | png) [options]
-verbose : Turns on verbose mode
-fov deg: field of view, deg, in degrees. Usually between 10.0 to 85.0.
This controls how much of the screen the oberserver is seeing. Front row of
a theatre has a field of view of around 25 degrees. Back row has a field of
view of around 60 degrees.
-threshold p : Sets the number of pixels, p, to reject. For example if p is
100, then the test fails if 100 or more pixels are perceptably different.
-gamma g : The gamma to use to convert to RGB linear space. Default is 2.2
-luminance l: The luminance of the display the observer is seeing. Default
is 100 candela per meter squared
-output foo.ppm : Saves the difference image to foo.ppm
Credits
Hector Yee, project administrator and originator - hectorgon.blogspot.com
Scott Corley, for png file IO code
Mick Weiss, Linux build and release & QA

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/*
RGBAImage.cpp
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include "RGBAImage.h"
#include "png.h"
#include "tiff.h"
#include "tiffio.h"
// Reads Tiff Images
RGBAImage* RGBAImage::ReadTiff(char *filename)
{
RGBAImage *fimg = 0;
TIFF* tif = TIFFOpen(filename, "r");
char emsg[1024];
emsg[0] = 0;
if (tif) {
TIFFRGBAImage img;
if (TIFFRGBAImageBegin(&img, tif, 0, emsg)) {
size_t npixels;
uint32* raster;
npixels = img.width * img.height;
raster = (uint32*) _TIFFmalloc(npixels * sizeof (uint32));
if (raster != NULL) {
if (TIFFRGBAImageGet(&img, raster, img.width, img.height)) {
// result is in ABGR
fimg = new RGBAImage(img.width, img.height);
for (int y = img.height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
for (int x = 0; x < (int) img.width; x++) {
fimg->Set(x,img.height - (y+1), raster[x + y * img.width]);
}
}
}
_TIFFfree(raster);
}
}
TIFFRGBAImageEnd(&img);
}
return fimg;
}
// This portion was written by Scott Corley
RGBAImage* RGBAImage::ReadPNG(char *filename)
{
RGBAImage *fimg = 0;
FILE *fp=fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!fp)
{
return NULL;
}
png_byte header[8];
fread(header, 1, 8, fp);
bool is_png = !png_sig_cmp(header, 0, 8);
if (!is_png)
{
return NULL;
}
png_structp png_ptr = png_create_read_struct
(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, (png_voidp)NULL,
NULL, NULL);
if (!png_ptr)
return (NULL);
png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (!info_ptr)
{
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr,
(png_infopp)NULL, (png_infopp)NULL);
return (NULL);
}
png_infop end_info = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (!end_info)
{
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr,
(png_infopp)NULL);
return (NULL);
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, 0, NULL);
png_bytep *row_pointers;
row_pointers = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);
fimg = new RGBAImage(png_ptr->width, png_ptr->height);
for (int y = 0; y < (int) png_ptr->height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < (int) png_ptr->width; x++) {
uint32 value = 0;
if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
value = ((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*4]) | (((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*4+1])<<8) | (((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*4+2])<<16) |(((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*4+3])<<24);
else if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
value = ((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*3] /*B*/) | (((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*3+1] /*G*/)<<8) | (((uint32)row_pointers[y][x*3+2]/*R*/)<<16) | (0xFFUL << 24);
fimg->Set(x,y, value);
}
}
png_read_destroy(png_ptr, info_ptr, end_info);
return fimg;
}
bool RGBAImage::WritePPM()
{
if (Width <= 0) return false;
if (Height <=0 ) return false;
FILE *out = fopen(Name.c_str(), "wb");
if (!out) return false;
fprintf(out, "P6\n%d %d 255\n", Width, Height);
for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < Width; x++) {
int i = x + y * Width;
unsigned char r = Get_Red(i);
unsigned char g = Get_Green(i);
unsigned char b = Get_Blue(i);
fwrite(&r, 1, 1, out);
fwrite(&g, 1, 1, out);
fwrite(&b, 1, 1, out);
}
}
fclose(out);
return true;
}

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/*
RGBAImage.h
Copyright (C) 2006 Yangli Hector Yee
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _RGAIMAGE_H
#define _RGBAIMAGE_H
#include<string>
// assumes data is in the ABGR format
class RGBAImage
{
public:
RGBAImage(int w, int h, const char *name = 0)
{
Width = w;
Height = h;
if (name) Name = name;
Data = new unsigned int[w * h];
};
~RGBAImage() { if (Data) delete[] Data; }
unsigned char Get_Red(unsigned int i) { return (Data[i] & 0xFF); }
unsigned char Get_Green(unsigned int i) { return ((Data[i]>>8) & 0xFF); }
unsigned char Get_Blue(unsigned int i) { return ((Data[i]>>16) & 0xFF); }
unsigned char Get_Alpha(unsigned int i) { return ((Data[i]>>24) & 0xFF); }
void Set(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a, unsigned int i)
{ Data[i] = r | (g << 8) | (b << 16) | (a << 24); }
int Get_Width(void) const { return Width; }
int Get_Height(void) const { return Height; }
void Set(int x, int y, unsigned int d) { Data[x + y * Width] = d; }
unsigned int Get(int x, int y) const { return Data[x + y * Width]; }
unsigned int Get(int i) const { return Data[i]; }
const std::string &Get_Name(void) const { return Name; }
bool WritePPM();
static RGBAImage* ReadTiff(char *filename);
static RGBAImage* ReadPNG(char *filename);
protected:
int Width;
int Height;
std::string Name;
unsigned int *Data;
};
#endif

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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
received the program in object code or executable form with such
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.