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Olivier Fourdan 5a4286b13f present: Fix use-after-free in present_create_notifies()
Using the Present extension, if an error occurs while processing and
adding the notifications after presenting a pixmap, the function
present_create_notifies() will clean up and remove the notifications
it added.

However, there are two different code paths that can lead to an error
creating the notify, one being before the notify is being added to the
list, and another one after the notify is added.

When the error occurs before it's been added, it removes the elements up
to the last added element, instead of the actual number of elements
which were added.

As a result, in case of error, as with an invalid window for example, it
leaves a dangling pointer to the last element, leading to a use after
free case later:

 |  Invalid write of size 8
 |     at 0x5361D5: present_clear_window_notifies (present_notify.c:42)
 |     by 0x534A56: present_destroy_window (present_screen.c:107)
 |     by 0x41E441: xwl_destroy_window (xwayland-window.c:1959)
 |     by 0x4F9EC9: compDestroyWindow (compwindow.c:622)
 |     by 0x51EAC4: damageDestroyWindow (damage.c:1592)
 |     by 0x4FDC29: DbeDestroyWindow (dbe.c:1291)
 |     by 0x4EAC55: FreeWindowResources (window.c:1023)
 |     by 0x4EAF59: DeleteWindow (window.c:1091)
 |     by 0x4DE59A: doFreeResource (resource.c:890)
 |     by 0x4DEFB2: FreeClientResources (resource.c:1156)
 |     by 0x4A9AFB: CloseDownClient (dispatch.c:3567)
 |     by 0x5DCC78: ClientReady (connection.c:603)
 |   Address 0x16126200 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 2,048 free'd
 |     at 0x4841E43: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:989)
 |     by 0x5363DD: present_destroy_notifies (present_notify.c:111)
 |     by 0x53638D: present_create_notifies (present_notify.c:100)
 |     by 0x5368E9: proc_present_pixmap_common (present_request.c:164)
 |     by 0x536A7D: proc_present_pixmap (present_request.c:189)
 |     by 0x536FA9: proc_present_dispatch (present_request.c:337)
 |     by 0x4A1E4E: Dispatch (dispatch.c:561)
 |     by 0x4B00F1: dix_main (main.c:284)
 |     by 0x42879D: main (stubmain.c:34)
 |   Block was alloc'd at
 |     at 0x48463F3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
 |     by 0x5362A1: present_create_notifies (present_notify.c:81)
 |     by 0x5368E9: proc_present_pixmap_common (present_request.c:164)
 |     by 0x536A7D: proc_present_pixmap (present_request.c:189)
 |     by 0x536FA9: proc_present_dispatch (present_request.c:337)
 |     by 0x4A1E4E: Dispatch (dispatch.c:561)
 |     by 0x4B00F1: dix_main (main.c:284)
 |     by 0x42879D: main (stubmain.c:34)

To fix the issue, count and remove the actual number of notify elements
added in case of error.

CVE-2025-62229, ZDI-CAN-27238

This vulnerability was discovered by:
Jan-Niklas Sohn working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative

Signed-off-by: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/2086>
2025-10-28 13:22:43 +01:00
.gitlab-ci ci: Install XCB dependencies for meson tests 2025-02-26 09:57:07 +01:00
composite composite: Only copy bits from the parent pixmap when absolutely necessary 2025-10-13 11:58:35 +03:00
config Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
damageext Revert "os: unexport SetCriticalOutputPending()" 2025-06-24 11:23:14 -07:00
dbe Revert "os: move out extension disable flags to corresponing extensions" 2025-06-17 20:54:49 +00:00
dix dix: avoid memory leak in ProcListProperties() 2025-10-17 18:04:36 +00:00
doc Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
dri3 Revert "dri3: use dixDestroyPixmap() instead of direct driver call" 2025-06-17 20:02:16 +00:00
exa Revert "exa: use dixDestroyPixmap() instead of direct driver call" 2025-06-17 20:02:16 +00:00
fb Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
glamor Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
glx glx: Don't blindly write 8 bytes in GLX single replies 2025-07-02 13:00:47 -04:00
hw Fix mach64 driver crash 2025-10-25 20:34:53 +00:00
include Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
man man pages: strip trailing whitespace 2025-05-31 14:51:24 -07:00
mi Revert "dix: unexport CheckCursorConfinement()" 2025-09-06 17:01:38 +00:00
miext Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
os os: Use EVP APIs when building with OpenSSL 3 2025-09-29 17:35:28 +00:00
present present: Fix use-after-free in present_create_notifies() 2025-10-28 13:22:43 +01:00
pseudoramiX pseudoramiX: drop swapping request length fields 2025-02-06 22:28:49 +00:00
randr Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
record Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
render Revert "dix: unexport cursor refcounting functions" 2025-09-06 17:01:39 +00:00
test Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
Xext Xext/xtest: avoid null dereference in ProcXTestFakeInput() 2025-10-07 23:23:07 +00:00
xfixes Revert "dix: unexport cursor refcounting functions" 2025-09-06 17:01:39 +00:00
Xi Xi: handle allocation failure in add_master_func() 2025-10-07 23:35:38 +00:00
xkb Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
.appveyor.yml appveyor: Add libxcvt build dep 2021-11-04 13:03:25 +00:00
.dir-locals.el .dir-locals.el: Add missing final newline 2019-10-01 17:05:28 +00:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore the coding style change commit during git blame 2024-12-06 09:55:53 +10:00
.gitignore Clean up the .gitignore file 2024-01-12 00:50:24 +00:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: run builds with most options enabled and most options disabled 2025-08-30 10:01:32 -07:00
.mailmap Update mailmap for Peter Harris 2025-04-15 13:49:13 -04:00
.travis.yml travis: Add OSX meson build to matrix 2019-05-02 15:42:58 +00:00
COPYING os: Use EVP APIs when building with OpenSSL 3 2025-09-29 17:35:28 +00:00
meson.build meson.build: include Xephyr in output of which ddx we're building 2025-08-31 12:43:56 -07:00
meson_options.txt os: drop SUN-DES-1 authentication 2024-06-18 00:52:11 +00:00
README.md Fix spelling/wording issues 2020-07-05 13:07:33 -07:00
xorg-server.m4 Strip trailing whitespace from source files 2025-10-05 11:56:48 -07:00
xorg-server.pc.in pkgconfig files: Add URL 2025-03-09 07:32:28 +00:00
xserver.ent.in doc: relocate xserver.ent in the package root directory 2011-05-14 11:22:26 -07:00

X Server

The X server accepts requests from client applications to create windows, which are (normally rectangular) "virtual screens" that the client program can draw into.

Windows are then composed on the actual screen by the X server (or by a separate composite manager) as directed by the window manager, which usually communicates with the user via graphical controls such as buttons and draggable titlebars and borders.

For a comprehensive overview of X Server and X Window System, consult the following article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_server

All questions regarding this software should be directed at the Xorg mailing list:

https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xorg

The primary development code repository can be found at:

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver

For patch submission instructions, see:

https://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Documentation/SubmittingPatches

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