diff --git a/tests/color-representation-common.c b/tests/color-representation-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c5c78cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/color-representation-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
+ * portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "color-representation-common.h"
+
+#include "image-iter.h"
+#include "pixel-formats.h"
+#include "shared/weston-drm-fourcc.h"
+#include "xdg-client-helper.h"
+
+static void
+presentation_feedback_handle_sync_output(void *data,
+					 struct wp_presentation_feedback *feedback,
+					 struct wl_output *output)
+{
+}
+
+static void
+presentation_feedback_handle_presented(void *data,
+				       struct wp_presentation_feedback *feedback,
+				       uint32_t tv_sec_hi,
+				       uint32_t tv_sec_lo,
+				       uint32_t tv_nsec,
+				       uint32_t refresh,
+				       uint32_t seq_hi,
+				       uint32_t seq_lo,
+				       uint32_t flags)
+{
+	enum feedback_result *result = data;
+	bool zero_copy = flags & WP_PRESENTATION_FEEDBACK_KIND_ZERO_COPY;
+
+	if (zero_copy)
+		*result = FB_PRESENTED_ZERO_COPY;
+	else
+		*result = FB_PRESENTED;
+
+	wp_presentation_feedback_destroy(feedback);
+}
+
+static void
+presentation_feedback_handle_discarded(void *data,
+				       struct wp_presentation_feedback *feedback)
+{
+	enum feedback_result *result = data;
+
+	*result = FB_DISCARDED;
+	wp_presentation_feedback_destroy(feedback);
+}
+
+static const struct wp_presentation_feedback_listener presentation_feedback_listener = {
+	.sync_output = presentation_feedback_handle_sync_output,
+	.presented = presentation_feedback_handle_presented,
+	.discarded = presentation_feedback_handle_discarded,
+};
+
+static void
+presentation_wait_nofail(struct client *client, enum feedback_result *result)
+{
+	while (*result == FB_PENDING) {
+		if (!test_assert_int_ge(wl_display_dispatch(client->wl_display), 0))
+			break;
+	}
+	test_assert_u64_ne(*result, FB_PENDING);
+}
+
+static void
+x8r8g8b8_to_ycbcr8(uint32_t xrgb,
+		   const struct color_state *color_state,
+		   uint8_t *y_out, uint8_t *cb_out, uint8_t *cr_out)
+{
+	double y, cb, cr;
+	double r = (xrgb >> 16) & 0xff;
+	double g = (xrgb >> 8) & 0xff;
+	double b = (xrgb >> 0) & 0xff;
+
+	/* normalize to [0.0, 1.0] */
+	r /= 255.0;
+	g /= 255.0;
+	b /= 255.0;
+
+	/* Y normalized to [0.0, 1.0], Cb and Cr [-0.5, 0.5] */
+	switch ((int)color_state->coefficients) {
+	case 0:
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_COEFFICIENTS_BT709:
+		/* We choose BT709 as default */
+		y = 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+		cr = (r - y) / 1.5748;
+		cb = (b - y) / 1.8556;
+		break;
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_COEFFICIENTS_BT601:
+		y = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b;
+		cr = (r - y) / 1.402;
+		cb = (b - y) / 1.772;
+		break;
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_COEFFICIENTS_BT2020:
+		y = 0.2627 * r + 0.678 * g + 0.0593 * b;
+		cr = (r - y) / 1.4746;
+		cb = (b - y) / 1.8814;
+		break;
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY:
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_COEFFICIENTS_FCC:
+		/* For protocol error testing ensure we create invalid output */
+		y = 0;
+		cr = 0;
+		cb = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		test_assert_not_reached("Coefficients not handled");
+	}
+
+	switch ((int)color_state->range) {
+	case 0:
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_RANGE_LIMITED:
+		/* We choose narrow range as default */
+		*y_out = round(219.0 * y + 16.0);
+		if (cr_out)
+			*cr_out = round(224.0 * cr + 128.0);
+		if (cb_out)
+			*cb_out = round(224.0 * cb + 128.0);
+		break;
+	case WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_RANGE_FULL:
+		*y_out = round(255.0 * y);
+		if (cr_out)
+			*cr_out = round(255.0 * cr + 128.0);
+		if (cb_out)
+			*cb_out = round(255.0 * cb + 128.0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		test_assert_not_reached("Range not handled");
+	}
+}
+
+static struct client_buffer*
+create_and_fill_nv12_buffer_with_cake(struct client *client,
+				      enum client_buffer_type buffer_type,
+				      const struct color_state *color_state)
+{
+	const struct pixel_format_info *fmt_info;
+	struct client_buffer *buffer;
+	pixman_image_t *rgb_image;
+	struct image_header src;
+	uint8_t *y_base;
+	uint16_t *uv_base;
+	char *fname;
+	int width, height;
+
+	fmt_info = pixel_format_get_info(DRM_FORMAT_NV12);
+	width = height = 256;
+
+	switch (buffer_type) {
+	case CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_SHM:
+		buffer = client_buffer_util_create_shm_buffer(client->wl_shm,
+			fmt_info,
+			width,
+			height);
+		break;
+	case CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_DMABUF:
+		buffer = client_buffer_util_create_dmabuf_buffer(client->wl_display,
+			client->dmabuf,
+			fmt_info,
+			width,
+			height);
+		break;
+	default:
+		test_assert_not_reached("Buffer type not handled");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fname = image_filename("chocolate-cake");
+	rgb_image = load_image_from_png(fname);
+	free(fname);
+	test_assert_ptr_not_null(rgb_image);
+
+	src = image_header_from(rgb_image);
+
+	y_base = buffer->data + buffer->offsets[0];
+	uv_base = (uint16_t *)(buffer->data + buffer->offsets[1]);
+
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_start(buffer);
+	for (int y = 0; y < src.height; y++) {
+		uint32_t *rgb_row;
+		uint8_t *y_row;
+		uint16_t *uv_row;
+
+		rgb_row = image_header_get_row_u32(&src, y / 2 * 2);
+		y_row = y_base + y * buffer->strides[0];
+		uv_row = uv_base + (y / 2) * (buffer->strides[1] / sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+		for (int x = 0; x < src.width; x++) {
+			uint32_t argb;
+			uint8_t cr;
+			uint8_t cb;
+
+			/*
+			 * Sub-sample the source image instead, so that U and V
+			 * sub-sampling does not require proper
+			 * filtering/averaging/siting.
+			 */
+			argb = *(rgb_row + x / 2 * 2);
+
+			/*
+			 * A stupid way of "sub-sampling" chroma. This does not
+			 * do the necessary filtering/averaging/siting.
+			 */
+			if ((y & 1) == 0 && (x & 1) == 0) {
+				x8r8g8b8_to_ycbcr8(argb, color_state, y_row + x,
+						   &cb, &cr);
+				*(uv_row + x / 2) = ((uint16_t) cb) |
+				                    ((uint16_t) cr << 8);
+			} else {
+				x8r8g8b8_to_ycbcr8(argb, color_state, y_row + x,
+						   NULL, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_end(buffer);
+
+	pixman_image_unref(rgb_image);
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test that a fullscreen client with smaller-than-fullscreen-sized NV12 buffer
+ * is correctly rendered with various YCbCr matrix coefficients and range
+ * combinations.
+ */
+enum test_result_code
+test_color_representation(const struct color_state *color_state,
+			  enum client_buffer_type buffer_type,
+			  enum feedback_result expected_result)
+{
+	struct xdg_client *xdg_client;
+	struct client *client;
+	struct xdg_surface_data *xdg_surface;
+	struct wl_surface *surface;
+	struct client_buffer *buffer;
+	struct wp_presentation_feedback *presentation_feedback;
+	struct wp_color_representation_surface_v1 *color_representation_surface = NULL;
+	enum feedback_result result;
+	struct buffer *screenshot;
+	bool match;
+
+	xdg_client = create_xdg_client();
+	client = xdg_client->client;
+	xdg_surface = create_xdg_surface(xdg_client);
+	surface = xdg_surface->surface->wl_surface;
+
+	xdg_surface_make_toplevel(xdg_surface,
+				  "weston.test.color-representation", "one");
+	xdg_toplevel_set_fullscreen(xdg_surface->xdg_toplevel, NULL);
+	xdg_surface_wait_configure(xdg_surface);
+
+	buffer = create_and_fill_nv12_buffer_with_cake(client, buffer_type,
+						       color_state);
+
+	wl_surface_attach(surface, buffer->wl_buffer, 0, 0);
+	wl_surface_damage(surface, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
+	xdg_surface_maybe_ack_configure(xdg_surface);
+
+	if (color_state->create_color_representation_surface) {
+		color_representation_surface =
+			wp_color_representation_manager_v1_get_surface(
+				client->color_representation, surface);
+		if (color_state->coefficients != 0)
+			wp_color_representation_surface_v1_set_coefficients_and_range(
+				color_representation_surface,
+				color_state->coefficients, color_state->range);
+	}
+
+	result = FB_PENDING;
+	presentation_feedback = wp_presentation_feedback(client->presentation,
+							 surface);
+	wp_presentation_feedback_add_listener(presentation_feedback,
+					      &presentation_feedback_listener,
+					      &result);
+	wl_surface_commit(surface);
+	presentation_wait_nofail(client, &result);
+
+	test_assert_enum(result, expected_result);
+
+	screenshot = client_capture_output(client, client->output,
+					   WESTON_CAPTURE_V1_SOURCE_FRAMEBUFFER,
+					   CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_SHM);
+	test_assert_ptr_not_null(screenshot);
+
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_start(screenshot->buf);
+	match = verify_image(screenshot->image, "color-representation", 0,
+		NULL, 0);
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_end(screenshot->buf);
+
+	buffer_destroy(screenshot);
+	if (color_representation_surface)
+		wp_color_representation_surface_v1_destroy(color_representation_surface);
+	client_buffer_util_destroy_buffer(buffer);
+	destroy_xdg_surface(xdg_surface);
+	xdg_client_destroy(xdg_client);
+
+	test_assert_true(match);
+
+	return RESULT_OK;
+}
diff --git a/tests/color-representation-common.h b/tests/color-representation-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a9cea247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/color-representation-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
+ * portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "weston-test-client-helper.h"
+
+struct setup_args {
+	struct fixture_metadata meta;
+	enum weston_renderer_type renderer;
+	enum client_buffer_type buffer_type;
+	bool gl_force_import_yuv_fallback;
+};
+
+struct color_state {
+	bool create_color_representation_surface;
+	enum wp_color_representation_surface_v1_coefficients coefficients;
+	enum wp_color_representation_surface_v1_range range;
+};
+
+static const struct color_state color_state_cases[] = {
+#define CRS(x) WP_COLOR_REPRESENTATION_SURFACE_V1_ ##x
+	{ false, 0, 0 },
+	{ true, 0, 0 },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT601), CRS(RANGE_LIMITED) },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT601), CRS(RANGE_FULL) },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT709), CRS(RANGE_LIMITED) },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT709), CRS(RANGE_FULL) },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT2020), CRS(RANGE_LIMITED) },
+	{ true, CRS(COEFFICIENTS_BT2020), CRS(RANGE_FULL) },
+#undef CRS
+};
+
+enum feedback_result {
+	FB_PENDING = 0,
+	FB_PRESENTED,
+	FB_PRESENTED_ZERO_COPY,
+	FB_DISCARDED
+};
+
+enum test_result_code
+test_color_representation(const struct color_state *color_state,
+			  enum client_buffer_type buffer_type,
+			  enum feedback_result expected_result);
diff --git a/tests/color-representation-drm-test.c b/tests/color-representation-drm-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..28a3cba58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/color-representation-drm-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
+ * portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "color-representation-common.h"
+
+#include "image-iter.h"
+#include "pixel-formats.h"
+#include "shared/weston-drm-fourcc.h"
+#include "shared/xalloc.h"
+#include "weston-test-client-helper.h"
+#include "weston-test-assert.h"
+#include "xdg-client-helper.h"
+
+static const struct setup_args my_setup_args[] = {
+	{
+		.meta.name = "GL - dmabuf renderer",
+		.renderer = WESTON_RENDERER_GL,
+		.buffer_type = CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_DMABUF,
+	},
+};
+
+static enum test_result_code
+fixture_setup(struct weston_test_harness *harness, const struct setup_args *arg)
+{
+	struct compositor_setup setup;
+
+	compositor_setup_defaults(&setup);
+	setup.backend = WESTON_BACKEND_DRM;
+	setup.renderer = arg->renderer;
+	setup.logging_scopes = "log,drm-backend";
+
+	/* Currently enforced by vkms. Set as a reminder for the future. */
+	setup.width = 1024;
+	setup.height = 768;
+
+	setup.test_quirks.required_capabilities = WESTON_CAP_COLOR_REP;
+	setup.test_quirks.gl_force_import_yuv_fallback =
+		arg->gl_force_import_yuv_fallback;
+
+	return weston_test_harness_execute_as_client(harness, &setup);
+}
+DECLARE_FIXTURE_SETUP_WITH_ARG(fixture_setup, my_setup_args, meta);
+
+TEST_P(color_representation_drm, color_state_cases) {
+	const struct color_state *color_state = data;
+	const struct setup_args *args = &my_setup_args[get_test_fixture_index()];
+
+	return test_color_representation(color_state, args->buffer_type,
+					 FB_PRESENTED_ZERO_COPY);
+}
diff --git a/tests/color-representation-renderer-test.c b/tests/color-representation-renderer-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..352a8f5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/color-representation-renderer-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2025 Collabora, Ltd.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
+ * portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "color-representation-common.h"
+
+#include "pixel-formats.h"
+#include "shared/weston-drm-fourcc.h"
+#include "weston-test-assert.h"
+#include "xdg-client-helper.h"
+
+static const struct setup_args my_setup_args[] = {
+	{
+		.meta.name = "GL - shm",
+		.renderer = WESTON_RENDERER_GL,
+		.buffer_type = CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_SHM,
+	},
+	{
+		.meta.name = "GL - dmabuf renderer",
+		.renderer = WESTON_RENDERER_GL,
+		.buffer_type = CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_DMABUF,
+	},
+	{
+		.meta.name = "GL - dmabuf renderer + force-import-yuv-fallback",
+		.renderer = WESTON_RENDERER_GL,
+		.buffer_type = CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_DMABUF,
+		.gl_force_import_yuv_fallback = true,
+	},
+};
+
+static enum test_result_code
+fixture_setup(struct weston_test_harness *harness, const struct setup_args *arg)
+{
+	struct compositor_setup setup;
+
+	compositor_setup_defaults(&setup);
+	setup.renderer = arg->renderer;
+	setup.refresh = HIGHEST_OUTPUT_REFRESH;
+	setup.logging_scopes = "log";
+
+	/* Required for test that also run on DRM */
+	setup.width = 1024;
+	setup.height = 768;
+
+	setup.test_quirks.required_capabilities = WESTON_CAP_COLOR_REP;
+	setup.test_quirks.gl_force_import_yuv_fallback =
+		arg->gl_force_import_yuv_fallback;
+
+	return weston_test_harness_execute_as_client(harness, &setup);
+}
+DECLARE_FIXTURE_SETUP_WITH_ARG(fixture_setup, my_setup_args, meta);
+
+TEST_P(color_representation_renderer, color_state_cases) {
+	const struct color_state *color_state = data;
+	const struct setup_args *args = &my_setup_args[get_test_fixture_index()];
+
+	return test_color_representation(color_state, args->buffer_type,
+					 FB_PRESENTED);
+}
+
+static struct client_buffer*
+create_and_fill_nv12_buffer(struct client *client,
+			    enum client_buffer_type buffer_type, int width,
+			    int height)
+{
+	const struct pixel_format_info *fmt_info;
+	struct client_buffer *buffer;
+	uint8_t *y_base;
+	uint16_t *uv_base;
+
+	fmt_info = pixel_format_get_info(DRM_FORMAT_NV12);
+
+	switch (buffer_type) {
+	case CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_SHM:
+		buffer = client_buffer_util_create_shm_buffer(client->wl_shm,
+			fmt_info,
+			width,
+			height);
+		break;
+	case CLIENT_BUFFER_TYPE_DMABUF:
+		buffer = client_buffer_util_create_dmabuf_buffer(client->wl_display,
+			client->dmabuf,
+			fmt_info,
+			width,
+			height);
+		break;
+	default:
+		test_assert_not_reached("Buffer type not handled");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	y_base = buffer->data + buffer->offsets[0];
+	uv_base = (uint16_t *)(buffer->data + buffer->offsets[1]);
+
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_start(buffer);
+	for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+		uint8_t *y_row;
+		uint16_t *uv_row;
+
+		y_row = y_base + y * buffer->strides[0];
+		uv_row = uv_base + (y / 2) * (buffer->strides[1] / sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+			*(y_row + x) = 0x30;
+			*(uv_row + x / 2) = 0x5050;
+		}
+	}
+	client_buffer_util_maybe_sync_dmabuf_end(buffer);
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void
+buffer_release(void *data, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	wl_buffer_destroy(buffer);
+}
+
+static const struct wl_buffer_listener buffer_listener = {
+	buffer_release
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test that the same NV12 buffer can be attached to multiple wl_surfaces with
+ * different color representation values.
+ */
+TEST(drm_color_representation_reuse_buffer)
+{
+	const struct setup_args *args = &my_setup_args[get_test_fixture_index()];
+	struct xdg_client *xdg_client;
+	struct client *client;
+	struct xdg_surface_data *xdg_surface;
+	struct wl_surface *toplevel_surface;
+	int n_color_state_cases = ARRAY_LENGTH(color_state_cases);
+	struct wl_surface *surface[n_color_state_cases];
+	struct wl_subsurface *subsurface[n_color_state_cases];
+	struct wl_buffer *toplevel_buffer;
+	struct client_buffer *buffer;
+	struct wp_viewport *toplevel_viewport;
+	struct wp_color_representation_surface_v1 *color_representation_surface[n_color_state_cases];
+	struct rectangle clip = { .width = 128, .height = 128 };
+	bool match;
+
+	xdg_client = create_xdg_client();
+	client = xdg_client->client;
+	xdg_surface = create_xdg_surface(xdg_client);
+	toplevel_surface = xdg_surface->surface->wl_surface;
+
+	xdg_surface_make_toplevel(xdg_surface,
+		"weston.test.color-representation", "one");
+	xdg_toplevel_set_fullscreen(xdg_surface->xdg_toplevel, NULL);
+	xdg_surface_wait_configure(xdg_surface);
+
+	toplevel_viewport = wp_viewporter_get_viewport(client->viewporter,
+						       toplevel_surface);
+	wp_viewport_set_destination(toplevel_viewport,
+		xdg_surface->configure.width, xdg_surface->configure.height);
+	toplevel_buffer =
+		wp_single_pixel_buffer_manager_v1_create_u32_rgba_buffer(client->single_pixel_manager,
+									 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0);
+	wl_surface_attach(toplevel_surface, toplevel_buffer, 0, 0);
+	wl_buffer_add_listener(toplevel_buffer, &buffer_listener, NULL);
+	wl_surface_damage_buffer(toplevel_surface, 0, 0, 1, 1);
+
+	buffer = create_and_fill_nv12_buffer(client, args->buffer_type,
+		clip.width / 4, clip.height / 2 - 4);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < n_color_state_cases; i++) {
+		surface[i] = wl_compositor_create_surface(client->wl_compositor);
+		subsurface[i] =
+			wl_subcompositor_get_subsurface(client->wl_subcompositor,
+				surface[i], toplevel_surface);
+	}
+
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[0], 0, 4);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[1], 0, clip.height / 2);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[2], clip.width / 4, 4);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[3], clip.width / 4,
+		clip.height / 2);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[4], clip.width / 4 * 2, 4);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[5], clip.width / 4 * 2,
+		clip.height / 2);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[6], clip.width / 4 * 3, 4);
+	wl_subsurface_set_position(subsurface[7], clip.width / 4 * 3,
+		clip.height / 2);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < n_color_state_cases; i++) {
+		if (color_state_cases[i].create_color_representation_surface) {
+			color_representation_surface[i] =
+				wp_color_representation_manager_v1_get_surface(
+					client->color_representation,
+					surface[i]);
+			if (color_state_cases[i].coefficients != 0)
+				wp_color_representation_surface_v1_set_coefficients_and_range(
+					color_representation_surface[i],
+					color_state_cases[i].coefficients,
+					color_state_cases[i].range);
+		} else {
+			color_representation_surface[i] = NULL;
+		}
+
+		wl_surface_attach(surface[i], buffer->wl_buffer, 0, 0);
+		wl_surface_damage(surface[i], 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX);
+		wl_surface_commit(surface[i]);
+	}
+
+	xdg_surface_maybe_ack_configure(xdg_surface);
+	wl_surface_commit(toplevel_surface);
+
+	match = verify_screen_content(client, "color-representation", 1,
+		&clip, 0, NULL, NO_DECORATIONS);
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < n_color_state_cases; i++) {
+		if (color_representation_surface[i])
+			wp_color_representation_surface_v1_destroy(color_representation_surface[i]);
+		wl_subsurface_destroy(subsurface[i]);
+		wl_surface_destroy(surface[i]);
+	}
+	wp_viewport_destroy(toplevel_viewport);
+	client_buffer_util_destroy_buffer(buffer);
+	destroy_xdg_surface(xdg_surface);
+	xdg_client_destroy(xdg_client);
+
+	test_assert_true(match);
+
+	return RESULT_OK;
+}
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 82f5952a0..40d36af4a 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -142,6 +142,21 @@ tests = [
 			dep_libdisplay_info,
 		],
 	},
+	{	'name': 'color-representation-drm',
+		'sources': [
+			'color-representation-common.c',
+			'color-representation-common.h',
+			'color-representation-drm-test.c',
+		],
+		'run_exclusive': true
+	},
+	{	'name': 'color-representation-renderer',
+		'sources': [
+			'color-representation-common.c',
+			'color-representation-common.h',
+			'color-representation-renderer-test.c',
+		],
+	},
 	{	'name': 'commit-timing', },
 	{	'name': 'config-parser', },
 	{
diff --git a/tests/reference/color-representation-00.png b/tests/reference/color-representation-00.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46fbd7d30
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diff --git a/tests/reference/color-representation-01.png b/tests/reference/color-representation-01.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b7b49046
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