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tests: add linalg-4 tests
Ensure our basic computations are correct. Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
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tests/linalg-test.c
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tests/linalg-test.c
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/*
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* Copyright 2022, 2025 Collabora, Ltd.
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
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* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
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* portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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* SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include <math.h>
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#include <libweston/linalg.h>
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#include "weston-test-client-helper.h"
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#include "weston-test-assert.h"
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static void
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print_mat4(struct weston_mat4f M)
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{
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unsigned r, c;
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for (r = 0; r < 4; ++r) {
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for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c)
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testlog(" %14.6e", M.col[c].el[r]);
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testlog("\n");
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}
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}
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/*
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* Test various ways of accessing the vector elements,
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* make sure they are consistent.
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*/
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TEST(vec4_layout)
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{
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struct weston_vec4f v;
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unsigned i;
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static_assert(sizeof(v) == 4 * sizeof(float), "vec4 storage");
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v = WESTON_VEC4F(1, 2, 3, 4);
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test_assert_f32_eq(v.x, 1);
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test_assert_f32_eq(v.y, 2);
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test_assert_f32_eq(v.z, 3);
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test_assert_f32_eq(v.w, 4);
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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test_assert_f32_eq(v.el[i], i + 1);
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}
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/*
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* Test various ways of accessing the matrix elements,
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* make sure they are consistent.
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*/
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TEST(mat4_layout)
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{
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struct weston_mat4f M;
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unsigned row, col, i;
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static_assert(sizeof(M.col) == sizeof(M.colmaj), "mat4 storage");
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M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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1, 2, 3, 4,
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5, 6, 7, 8,
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9, 10, 11, 12,
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13, 14, 15, 16
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);
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for (row = 0; row < 4; row++)
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for (col = 0; col < 4; col++)
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test_assert_f32_eq(M.col[col].el[row], 1 + col + 4 * row);
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M = weston_m4f_transpose(M);
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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test_assert_f32_eq(M.colmaj[i], i + 1);
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}
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TEST(mat4_inf_norm)
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{
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struct weston_mat4f M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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1, 2, 3, 4,
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13, 14, 15, 16, /* <- sum */
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5, 6, 7, 8,
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9, 10, 11, 12);
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test_assert_f32_eq(weston_m4f_inf_norm(M), 58.0);
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}
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struct test_matrix4 {
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/* the matrix to test */
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struct weston_mat4f M;
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/*
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* Residual error limit; inf norm(M * inv(M) - I) < err_limit
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* The residual error as calculated here represents the relative
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* error added by transforming a vector with inv(M).
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*/
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double err_limit;
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};
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static const struct test_matrix4 matrices4[] = {
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/* A very trivial case. */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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1, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 2, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 3, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 4),
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.err_limit = 0.0,
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},
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/*
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* A very likely case in a compositor, being a matrix applying
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* just a translation. Surprisingly, fourbyfour-analyze says:
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------
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* $ ./fourbyfour-analyse 1 0 0 1980 0 1 0 1080
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* Your input matrix A is
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* 1 0 0 1980
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* 0 1 0 1080
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* 0 0 1 0
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* 0 0 0 1
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*
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* The singular values of A are: 2255.39, 1, 1, 0.000443382
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* The condition number according to 2-norm of A is 5.087e+06.
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*
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* This means that if you were to solve the linear system Ax=b for vector x,
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* in the worst case you would lose 6.7 digits (22.3 bits) of precision.
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* The condition number is how much errors in vector b would be amplified
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* when solving x even with infinite computational precision.
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*
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* Compare this to the precision of vectors b and x:
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*
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* - Single precision floating point has 7.2 digits (24 bits) of precision,
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* leaving your result with no correct digits.
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* Single precision, matrix A has rank 3 which means that the solution space
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* for x has 1 dimension and therefore has many solutions.
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*
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* - Double precision floating point has 16.0 digits (53 bits) of precision,
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* leaving your result with 9.2 correct digits (30 correct bits).
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* Double precision, matrix A has full rank which means the solution x is
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* unique.
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*
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* NOTE! The above gives you only an upper limit on errors.
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* If the upper limit is low, you can be confident of your computations. But,
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* if the upper limit is high, it does not necessarily imply that your
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* computations will be doomed.
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* -------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* This is one example where the condition number is highly pessimistic,
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* while the actual inversion results in no error at all.
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*
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* https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pq/fourbyfour
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*/
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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1, 0, 0, 1980,
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0, 1, 0, 1080,
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0, 0, 1, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 1),
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.err_limit = 0.0,
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},
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/*
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* The following matrices have been generated with
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* fourbyfour-generate using parameters out of a hat as listed below.
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*
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* If you want to verify the matrices in Octave, type this:
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* M = [ <paste the series of numbers> ]
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* mat = reshape(M, 4, 4)
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* det(mat)
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* cond(mat)
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*/
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/* cond = 1e3 */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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-4.12798022231678357619e-02, -7.93301899046665176529e-02, 2.49367040174418935772e-01, -2.22400462135059429070e-01,
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2.02416121867255743849e-01, -2.25754422240346010187e-02, -2.91283152417864787953e-01, 1.49354988316431153139e-01,
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6.18473094065821293874e-01, 5.81511312950217934548e-02, -1.18363610818063924590e+00, 8.00087538947595322547e-01,
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1.25723127083294305972e-01, 7.72723720984487272290e-02, -3.76023220287807879991e-01, 2.82473279931768073148e-01),
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.err_limit = 1e-5,
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},
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/* cond = 1e3, abs det = 15 */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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6.84154939885726509630e+00, -6.87241565273813304060e+00, -2.56772939909334070308e+01, -2.52185055099662420730e+01,
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2.04511561406330022450e+00, -3.67551043874248994925e+00, -1.96421641406619129633e+00, -2.40644091603848320204e+00,
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5.83631095663641819016e+00, -9.31051765621826277197e+00, -1.80402129629135217215e+01, -1.78475057662460052654e+01,
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-9.88588496379959025262e+00, 1.49790516545410774540e+01, 2.64975800675967363418e+01, 2.65795891678410747261e+01),
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.err_limit = 1e-4,
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},
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/* cond = 700, abs det = 1e-6, invertible regardless of det */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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1.32125189257677579449e-03, -1.67411409720826992453e-01, 1.07940907587735196449e-01, -1.22163309792902186057e-01,
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-5.42113793774764013422e-02, 5.30455105336593901733e-01, -2.59607412684229155175e-01, 4.36480803188117993940e-01,
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2.88175168292948129939e-03, -1.85262537685181277736e-01, 1.46265858042118279680e-01, -9.41398969709369287662e-02,
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-2.88900393087768159184e-03, 1.57987202530630227448e-01, -1.20781192010860280450e-01, 8.95194304475115387731e-02),
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.err_limit = 1e-4,
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},
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/* cond = 1e6, this is a little more challenging */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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-4.41851445093878913983e-01, -5.16386185043831491548e-01, 2.86186055948129847160e-01, -5.79440137716940473211e-01,
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2.49798696238173301154e-01, 2.84965614532234345901e-01, -1.65729639683955931595e-01, 3.12568045963485974248e-01,
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3.15253213984537428161e-01, 3.71270066781250074328e-01, -2.02675623845341434937e-01, 4.19969870491003371971e-01,
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5.60818677658178832424e-01, 6.45373659426444201692e-01, -3.68902466471524526082e-01, 7.13785795079988516498e-01),
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.err_limit = 0.02,
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},
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/* cond = 15, abs det = 1e-9, should be well invertible */
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{
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.M = WESTON_MAT4F(
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-5.37536200142514660589e-05, 7.92552373388843642288e-03, -3.90554524958281433500e-03, 2.68892064500873568395e-03,
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-9.72329428437283989350e-03, 8.32075145342783470404e-03, 6.52648485926096092596e-03, 1.06707947887298994737e-03,
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1.04453728969657322345e-02, -1.03627268579679666927e-02, -3.56835980207569763989e-03, -3.95935925157862422114e-03,
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5.37160838929722633805e-03, 6.13466744624343262009e-05, -1.23695935407398946090e-04, 8.21231194921675112380e-04),
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.err_limit = 1e-6,
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},
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};
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TEST_P(mat4_inversion_precision, matrices4)
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{
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const struct test_matrix4 *tm = data;
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struct weston_mat4f rr;
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float err;
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/* Compute rr = M * inv(M) */
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test_assert_true(weston_m4f_invert(&rr, tm->M));
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rr = weston_m4f_mul_m4f(tm->M, rr);
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/* Residual: subtract identity matrix (expected result) */
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rr = weston_m4f_sub_m4f(rr, WESTON_MAT4F_IDENTITY);
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/*
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* Infinity norm of the residual is our measure.
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* See https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pq/fourbyfour/-/blob/master/README.d/precision_testing.md
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*/
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err = weston_m4f_inf_norm(rr);
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testlog("Residual error %g (%.1f bits precision), limit %g.\n",
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err, -log2f(err), tm->err_limit);
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if (err > tm->err_limit) {
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testlog("Error is too high for matrix\n");
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print_mat4(tm->M);
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test_assert_true(false);
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}
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}
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@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ tests = [
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input_timestamps_unstable_v1_protocol_c,
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],
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},
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{
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'name': 'linalg',
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'dep_objs': [ dep_libm ]
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},
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{
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'name': 'linux-explicit-synchronization',
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'sources': [
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