pipewire/src/modules/module-protocol-pulse.c
Wim Taymans 7e9e261fa6 conf: support property rules
Add pw_conf_section_update_props_rules() that will not only update the
properties of a section but wil also apply rules in section.rules and
match against the context properties.

Use this by default when using pw_context_conf_update_props().

Add a new method to get a string name of the VM type. Place the
cpu.vm.name in the context properties.

This makes it possible to deprecate the vm.overrides with something more
flexible based on rules. Update the conf files and docs to refect this.
2024-03-15 12:10:41 +01:00

434 lines
14 KiB
C

/* PipeWire */
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2020 Wim Taymans */
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "config.h"
#include <spa/utils/result.h>
#include <pipewire/impl.h>
#include "module-protocol-pulse/pulse-server.h"
/** \page page_module_protocol_pulse Protocol Pulse
*
* This module implements a complete PulseAudio server on top of
* PipeWire. This is only the server implementation, client are expected
* to use the original PulseAudio client library. This provides a
* high level of compatibility with existing applications; in fact,
* all usual PulseAudio tools such as pavucontrol, pactl, pamon, paplay
* should continue to work as they did before.
*
* This module is usually loaded as part of a standalone pipewire process,
* called pipewire-pulse, with the pipewire-pulse.conf config file.
*
* The pulse server implements a sample cache that is otherwise not
* available in PipeWire.
*
* ## Module Name
*
* `libpipewire-module-protocol-pulse`
*
* ## Module Options
*
* The module arguments can be the contents of the pulse.properties but
* it is recommended to make a separate pulse.properties section in the
* config file so that overrides can be done.
*
* ## pulse.properties
*
* A config section with server properties can be given.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.properties = {
* # the addresses this server listens on
* server.address = [
* "unix:native"
* #"unix:/tmp/something" # absolute paths may be used
* #"tcp:4713" # IPv4 and IPv6 on all addresses
* #"tcp:[::]:9999" # IPv6 on all addresses
* #"tcp:127.0.0.1:8888" # IPv4 on a single address
* #
* #{ address = "tcp:4713" # address
* # max-clients = 64 # maximum number of clients
* # listen-backlog = 32 # backlog in the server listen queue
* # client.access = "restricted" # permissions for clients
* #}
* ]
* #pulse.min.req = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
* #pulse.default.req = 960/48000 # 20 milliseconds
* #pulse.min.frag = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
* #pulse.default.frag = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
* #pulse.default.tlength = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
* #pulse.min.quantum = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
* #pulse.default.format = F32
* #pulse.default.position = [ FL FR ]
* }
* pulse.properties.rules = [
* { matches = [ { cpu.vm.name = !null } ]
* actions = {
* update-props = {
* # These overrides are only applied when running in a vm.
* pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 22ms
* }
* }
* }
* ]
*\endcode
*
* ### Connection options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* ...
* server.address = [
* "unix:native"
* # "tcp:4713"
* ]
* ...
*\endcode
*
* The addresses the server listens on when starting. Uncomment the `tcp:4713` entry to also
* make the server listen on a tcp socket. This is equivalent to loading `libpipewire-module-native-protocol-tcp`.
*
* There is also a slightly more verbose syntax with more options:
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* ....
* server.address = [
* { address = "tcp:4713" # address
* max-clients = 64 # maximum number of clients
* listen-backlog = 32 # backlog in the server listen queue
* client.access = "restricted" # permissions for clients
* }
* ....
*\endcode
*
* Use `client.access` to use one of the access methods to restrict the permissions given to
* clients connected via this address.
*
* By default network access is given the "restricted" permissions. The session manager is responsible
* for assigning permission to clients with restricted permissions (usually read-only permissions).
*
* ### Playback buffering options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.min.req = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
*\endcode
*
* The minimum amount of data to request for clients. The client requested
* values will be clamped to this value. Lowering this value together with
* tlength can decrease latency if the client wants this, but increase CPU overhead.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.default.req = 960/48000 # 20 milliseconds
*\endcode
*
* The default amount of data to request for clients. If the client does not
* specify any particular value, this default will be used. Lowering this value
* together with tlength can decrease latency but increase CPU overhead.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.default.tlength = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
*\endcode
*
* The target amount of data to buffer on the server side. If the client did not
* specify a value, this default will be used. Lower values can decrease the
* latency.
*
* ### Record buffering options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.min.frag = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
*\endcode
*
* The minimum allowed size of the capture buffer before it is sent to a client.
* The requested value of the client will be clamped to this. Lowering this value
* can reduce latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.default.frag = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
*\endcode
*
* The default size of the capture buffer before it is sent to a client. If the client
* did not specify any value, this default will be used. Lowering this value can
* reduce latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
*
* ### Scheduling options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.min.quantum = 128/48000 # 2.7ms
*\endcode
*
* The minimum quantum (buffer size in samples) to use for pulseaudio clients.
* This value is calculated based on the frag and req/tlength for record and
* playback streams respectively and then clamped to this value to ensure no
* pulseaudio client asks for too small quantums. Lowering this value might
* decrease latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
*
* ### Format options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.default.format = F32
*\endcode
*
* Some modules will default to this format when no other format was given. This
* is equivalent to the PulseAudio `default-sample-format` option in
* `/etc/pulse/daemon.conf`.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.default.position = [ FL FR ]
*\endcode
*
* Some modules will default to this channelmap (with its number of channels).
* This is equivalent to the PulseAudio `default-sample-channels` and
* `default-channel-map` options in `/etc/pulse/daemon.conf`.
*
* ### Quirk options
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.fix.format = "S16LE"
*\endcode
*
* When a stream uses the FIX_FORMAT flag, fixate the format to this value.
* Normally the format would be fixed to the sink/source that the stream connects
* to. When an invalid format (null or "") is set, the FIX_FORMAT flag is ignored.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.fix.rate = 48000
*\endcode
*
* When a stream uses the FIX_RATE flag, fixate the sample rate to this value.
* Normally the rate would be fixed to the sink/source that the stream connects
* to. When a 0 rate is set, the FIX_RATE flag is ignored.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.fix.position = "[ FL FR ]"
*\endcode
*
* When a stream uses the FIX_CHANNELS flag, fixate the channels to this value.
* Normally the channels would be fixed to the sink/source that the stream connects
* to. When an invalid position (null or "") is set, the FIX_CHANNELS flag is ignored.
*
* ## Command execution
*
* As part of the server startup sequence, a set of commands can be executed.
* Currently, this can be used to load additional modules into the server.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* # Extra commands can be executed here.
* # load-module : loads a module with args and flags
* # args = "<module-name> <module-args>"
* # flags = [ "no-fail" ]
* pulse.cmd = [
* { cmd = "load-module" args = "module-always-sink" flags = [ ] }
* #{ cmd = "load-module" args = "module-switch-on-connect" }
* #{ cmd = "load-module" args = "module-gsettings" flags = [ "nofail" ] }
* ]
*\endcode
* ## Dynamic properties
*
* The pulse.properties can be dyanmically updated with rules. It supports
* an `update-props` action. The matches will be performed on the values in
* context.properties.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.properties.rules = [
* { matches = [ { cpu.vm.name = !null } ]
* actions = {
* update-props = {
* # These overrides are only applied when running in a vm.
* pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 22ms
* }
* }
* }
* ]
*\endcode
*
* In the above example, when running in a VM, the rule will override the properties
* in pulse.properties with the given values. This might be interesting because
* VMs usually can't support the low latency settings that are possible on real
* hardware.
*
* ## Stream settings and rules
*
* Streams created by module-protocol-pulse will use the stream.properties
* section and stream.rules sections as usual.
*
* ## Application settings (Rules)
*
* The pulse protocol module supports generic config rules. It supports a pulse.rules
* section with a `quirks` and an `update-props` action.
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* pulse.rules = [
* {
* # skype does not want to use devices that don't have an S16 sample format.
* matches = [
* { application.process.binary = "teams" }
* { application.process.binary = "teams-insiders" }
* { application.process.binary = "skypeforlinux" }
* ]
* actions = { quirks = [ force-s16-info ] }
* }
* {
* # speech dispatcher asks for too small latency and then underruns.
* matches = [ { application.name = "~speech-dispatcher*" } ]
* actions = {
* update-props = {
* pulse.min.req = 1024/48000 # 21ms
* pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 21ms
* }
* }
* }
* ]
*\endcode
*
* ### Quirks
*
* The quirks action takes an array of quirks to apply for the client.
*
* * `force-s16-info` makes the sink and source introspect code pretend that the sample format
* is S16 (16 bits) samples. Some application refuse the sink/source if this
* is not the case.
* * `remove-capture-dont-move` Removes the DONT_MOVE flag on capture streams. Some applications
* set this flag so that the stream can't be moved anymore with tools such as
* pavucontrol.
* * `block-source-volume` blocks the client from updating any source volumes. This can be used
* to disable things like automatic gain control.
* * `block-sink-volume` blocks the client from updating any sink volumes.
*
* ### update-props
*
* Takes an object with the properties to update on the client. Common actions are to
* tweak the quantum values.
*
* ## Example configuration
*
*\code{.unparsed}
* context.modules = [
* { name = libpipewire-module-protocol-pulse
* args = { }
* }
* ]
*
* pulse.properties = {
* server.address = [ "unix:native" ]
* }
*
* pulse.rules = [
* {
* # skype does not want to use devices that don't have an S16 sample format.
* matches = [
* { application.process.binary = "teams" }
* { application.process.binary = "teams-insiders" }
* { application.process.binary = "skypeforlinux" }
* ]
* actions = { quirks = [ force-s16-info ] }
* }
* {
* # speech dispatcher asks for too small latency and then underruns.
* matches = [ { application.name = "~speech-dispatcher*" } ]
* actions = {
* update-props = {
* pulse.min.req = 1024/48000 # 21ms
* pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 21ms
* }
* }
* }
* ]
*\endcode
*/
#define NAME "protocol-pulse"
PW_LOG_TOPIC(mod_topic, "mod." NAME);
#define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT mod_topic
PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_conn, "conn." NAME);
PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_ext_dev_restore, "mod." NAME ".device-restore");
PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_ext_stream_restore, "mod." NAME ".stream-restore");
#define MODULE_USAGE PW_PROTOCOL_PULSE_USAGE
static const struct spa_dict_item module_props[] = {
{ PW_KEY_MODULE_AUTHOR, "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>" },
{ PW_KEY_MODULE_DESCRIPTION, "Implement a PulseAudio server" },
{ PW_KEY_MODULE_USAGE, MODULE_USAGE },
{ PW_KEY_MODULE_VERSION, PACKAGE_VERSION },
};
struct impl {
struct pw_context *context;
struct spa_hook module_listener;
struct pw_protocol_pulse *pulse;
};
static void impl_free(struct impl *impl)
{
spa_hook_remove(&impl->module_listener);
if (impl->pulse)
pw_protocol_pulse_destroy(impl->pulse);
free(impl);
}
static void module_destroy(void *data)
{
struct impl *impl = data;
pw_log_debug("module %p: destroy", impl);
impl_free(impl);
}
static const struct pw_impl_module_events module_events = {
PW_VERSION_IMPL_MODULE_EVENTS,
.destroy = module_destroy,
};
SPA_EXPORT
int pipewire__module_init(struct pw_impl_module *module, const char *args)
{
struct pw_context *context = pw_impl_module_get_context(module);
struct pw_properties *props;
struct impl *impl;
int res;
PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(mod_topic);
PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_conn);
/* it's easier to init these here than adding an init() call to the
* extensions */
PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_ext_dev_restore);
PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_ext_stream_restore);
impl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct impl));
if (impl == NULL)
return -errno;
pw_log_debug("module %p: new %s", impl, args);
if (args)
props = pw_properties_new_string(args);
else
props = NULL;
impl->pulse = pw_protocol_pulse_new(context, props, 0);
if (impl->pulse == NULL) {
res = -errno;
free(impl);
return res;
}
pw_impl_module_add_listener(module, &impl->module_listener, &module_events, impl);
pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(module_props));
return 0;
}