The fix is as simple as adding a loop to continue to lookup values
in the hash table until one of the following termination conditions:
1. The token we look up has no definition
2. We get back the original symbol we started with
This second termination condition prevents infinite iteration.
Most of the current problems were (mostly) harmless things like
missing declarations, but there was at least one real error, (reversed
argument order for yyerrror).
This allows the final program to be 100% "valgrind clean", (freeing
all memory that it allocates). This will make it much easier to ensure
that any allocation that parser actions perform are also cleaned up.