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updated with DRI building instructions
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<a name="unix-x11">
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<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
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<p>
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Mesa uses a rather conventional Makefile system.
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A GNU autoconf/automake system used to be included, but was discarded
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in Mesa 5.1 because:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>It seldom worked on IRIX, Solaris, AIX, etc.
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<li>It was very compilicated
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<li>Nobody maintained it
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<li>libtool was just too weird
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</ul>
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<p>
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If someone strongly feels that Mesa should have a autoconf/automake
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system and wants to contribute one and maintain it, we'll consider
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adding it again.
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</p>
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<p>
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In Mesa 6.1 we modified the conventional Makefile system.
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Instead of specifying all the various system configurations in the
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Make-config file, there's a directory named <code>configs/</code> which
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has an individual file for each configuration.
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One of the configs gets copied to <code>configs/current</code>, which
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is then included by all Makefiles.
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</p>
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<h3>1.1 Compilation</h3>
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<p>
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Note: if you've obtained Mesa through CVS, do this first:
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Mesa may be compiled in several different ways:
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</p>
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<pre>
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cd Mesa
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chmod a+x bin/mklib
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</pre>
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<ul>
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<li><b><em>Stand-alone/Xlib mode</em></b> - Mesa is compiled as
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a software renderer using Xlib to do all rendering.
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libGL.so is a self-contained rendering library.
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<p>
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Just type <b>make</b> in the top-level directory.
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To compile stand-alone Mesa type <b>make</b> in the top-level directory.
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You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
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Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
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</p>
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<pre>
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make linux-x86
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</pre>
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<p>This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries</p>
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</li>
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<li><b><em>DRI/accelerated</em></b> - The DRI hardware drivers (for ATI,
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Intel, Matrox, etc) are built.
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libGL.so implements the GLX extension and dynamically loads the DRI drivers.
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<p>
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If you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
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To build the DRI drivers you'll first need to have the DRM (Direct
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Rendering Manager) kernel drivers and header files.
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They're available from the <a href="http://dri.sf.net/" target="_parent">DRI</a> project.
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</p>
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<p>
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You can get them from CVS by doing:
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<pre>
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cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@pds.freedesktop.org:/cvs/dri login
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(hit enter when prompted for a password)
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cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@pdx.freedesktop.org:/cvs/dri co drm
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</pre>
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<p>
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Make note of the directory in which the drm files are placed.
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</p>
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<p>
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See the <a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/Building" target="_parent">
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DRI Building Instructions</a> for the steps to build the DRM modules.
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</p>
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<p>
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Next, in the <code>Mesa-x.y.z/configs/default</code> file, set the
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<code>DRM_SOURCE_PATH</code> variable to indicate where the DRM files
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are located.
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</p>
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<p>
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Now build Mesa and the DRI drivers by running
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</p>
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<pre>
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make linux-dri
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</pre>
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<p>
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There are also <code>linux-dri-x86</code>, <code>linux-dri-x86-64</code>,
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and <code>linux-ppc</code> configurations, optimized for those architectures.
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</p>
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<p>
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Finally, you'll need a DRI-enabled X server from
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<a href="http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software_2fXserver" target="_parent">
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X.org</a> or <a href="http://www.xfree86.org" target="_parent">XFree86</a>.
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Visit those projects' home pages for more information.
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</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Later, if you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
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<code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
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</p>
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@ -75,7 +99,8 @@ If you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
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<h3>1.2 The libraries</h3>
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<p>
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When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <b>lib/</b> directory.
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When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <code>lib/</code>
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directory.
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You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
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</p>
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<pre>
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@ -108,6 +133,23 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 23 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6 -> libOSM
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<b>libOSMesa</b> is the OSMesa (Off-Screen) interface library.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you built the DRI hardware drivers, you'll also see the DRI drivers:
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</p>
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<pre>
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11320803 Jul 21 12:11 mach64_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11418014 Jul 21 12:12 mga_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11064426 Jul 21 12:12 r128_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11849858 Jul 21 12:12 r200_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11757388 Jul 21 12:12 radeon_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11232304 Jul 21 12:13 s3v_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11062970 Jul 21 12:13 savage_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11214212 Jul 21 12:13 sis_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11368736 Jul 21 12:13 tdfx_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10598868 Jul 21 12:13 trident_dri.so
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10997120 Jul 21 12:13 unichrome_dri.so
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</pre>
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<h3>1.3 Running the demos</h3>
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