diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_csf.c b/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_csf.c
index 2246804b85c..357d4cfeff0 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_csf.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_csf.c
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ GENX(csf_preload_fb)(struct panfrost_batch *batch, struct pan_fb_info *fb)
    (_ctx)->fbds[PAN_INCREMENTAL_RENDERING_##_pass##_PASS]
 #define EMIT_FBD(_ctx, _pass, _fb, _tls, _tiler_ctx)                           \
    GET_FBD(_ctx, _pass).gpu |=                                                 \
-      GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(_fb, 0, _tls, _tiler_ctx, GET_FBD(_ctx, _pass).cpu)
+      GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(_fb, 0, _tls, _tiler_ctx, GET_FBD(_ctx, _pass))
 
 void
 GENX(csf_emit_fbds)(struct panfrost_batch *batch, struct pan_fb_info *fb,
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ GENX(csf_emit_fbds)(struct panfrost_batch *batch, struct pan_fb_info *fb,
    /* Default framebuffer descriptor */
 
    batch->framebuffer.gpu |=
-      GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(fb, 0, tls, &batch->tiler_ctx, batch->framebuffer.cpu);
+      GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(fb, 0, tls, &batch->tiler_ctx, batch->framebuffer);
 
    if (batch->draw_count == 0)
       return;
diff --git a/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_jm.c b/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_jm.c
index 845c238853e..818846927fd 100644
--- a/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_jm.c
+++ b/src/gallium/drivers/panfrost/pan_jm.c
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@ GENX(jm_emit_fbds)(struct panfrost_batch *batch, struct pan_fb_info *fb,
 {
    PAN_TRACE_FUNC(PAN_TRACE_GL_JM);
 
-   batch->framebuffer.gpu |= GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(
-      fb, 0, tls, &batch->tiler_ctx, batch->framebuffer.cpu);
+   batch->framebuffer.gpu |=
+      GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(fb, 0, tls, &batch->tiler_ctx, batch->framebuffer);
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.c b/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.c
index 3df01de0090..cf9f08aae5b 100644
--- a/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.c
+++ b/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2021 Collabora, Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Arm Ltd.
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  */
 
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "pan_afrc.h"
 #include "pan_desc.h"
 #include "pan_encoder.h"
+#include "pan_fb.h"
 #include "pan_props.h"
 #include "pan_texture.h"
 #include "pan_trace.h"
@@ -1172,11 +1174,156 @@ check_fb_attachments(const struct pan_fb_info *fb)
 #endif
 }
 
+#if PAN_ARCH >= 14
 unsigned
 GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(const struct pan_fb_info *fb, unsigned layer_idx,
                    const struct pan_tls_info *tls,
-                   const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx, void *out)
+                   const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx,
+                   const struct pan_ptr framebuffer)
 {
+   void *out = framebuffer.cpu;
+
+   PAN_TRACE_FUNC(PAN_TRACE_LIB_DESC);
+
+   check_fb_attachments(fb);
+
+   const int crc_rt = GENX(pan_select_crc_rt)(fb, fb->tile_size);
+   const bool has_zs_crc_ext = (fb->zs.view.zs || fb->zs.view.s || crc_rt >= 0);
+   const struct pan_clean_tile clean_tile = pan_get_clean_tile_info(fb);
+
+   /* Emit to memory the state that might change per-layer. The static
+    * state is emitted directly to CSF registers by
+    * cs_emit_static_fragment_state().
+    */
+
+   struct pan_fbd_layer fbd_data = {0};
+   fbd_data.tiler = tiler_ctx->valhall.desc;
+
+   /* internal_layer_index in flags0 is used to select the right
+    * primitive list in the tiler context, and frame_arg is the value
+    * that's passed to the fragment shader through r62-r63, which we use
+    * to pass gl_Layer. Since the layer_idx only takes 8-bits, we might
+    * use the extra 56-bits we have in frame_argument to pass other
+    * information to the fragment shader at some point.
+    */
+   assert(layer_idx >= tiler_ctx->valhall.layer_offset);
+   fbd_data.frame_argument = layer_idx;
+
+   pan_pack(&fbd_data.flags0, FRAGMENT_FLAGS_0, cfg) {
+      cfg.pre_frame_0 =
+         pan_fix_frame_shader_mode(fb->bifrost.pre_post.modes[0],
+                                   pan_clean_tile_write_any_set(clean_tile));
+      cfg.pre_frame_1 =
+         pan_fix_frame_shader_mode(fb->bifrost.pre_post.modes[1],
+                                   pan_clean_tile_write_any_set(clean_tile));
+      cfg.post_frame = fb->bifrost.pre_post.modes[2];
+
+      const unsigned zs_bytes_per_pixel = pan_zsbuf_bytes_per_pixel(fb);
+      /* We can interleave HSR if we have space for two ZS tiles in
+       * the tile buffer. */
+      const unsigned max_zs_tile_size_interleave =
+         fb->z_tile_buf_budget >> util_logbase2_ceil(zs_bytes_per_pixel);
+      const bool hsr_can_interleave =
+         fb->tile_size <= max_zs_tile_size_interleave;
+
+      /* Enabling prepass without interleave is generally not good for
+       * performance, so disable HSR in that case. */
+      cfg.hsr_prepass_enable = fb->allow_hsr_prepass && hsr_can_interleave;
+      cfg.hsr_prepass_interleaving_enable = hsr_can_interleave;
+      cfg.hsr_prepass_filter_enable = true;
+      cfg.hsr_hierarchical_optimizations_enable = true;
+
+      cfg.internal_layer_index = layer_idx - tiler_ctx->valhall.layer_offset;
+   }
+
+   fbd_data.dcd_pointer = fb->bifrost.pre_post.dcds.gpu;
+
+   pan_pack(&fbd_data.flags2, FRAGMENT_FLAGS_2, cfg) {
+      cfg.s_clear = fb->zs.clear_value.stencil;
+      cfg.s_write_enable = (fb->zs.view.s && !fb->zs.discard.s);
+
+      /* Default to 24 bit depth if there's no surface. */
+      cfg.z_internal_format =
+         fb->zs.view.zs ? pan_get_z_internal_format(fb->zs.view.zs->format)
+                        : MALI_Z_INTERNAL_FORMAT_D24;
+      cfg.z_write_enable = (fb->zs.view.zs && !fb->zs.discard.z);
+
+      if (crc_rt >= 0) {
+         bool *valid = fb->rts[crc_rt].crc_valid;
+         bool full = !fb->draw_extent.minx && !fb->draw_extent.miny &&
+                     fb->draw_extent.maxx == (fb->width - 1) &&
+                     fb->draw_extent.maxy == (fb->height - 1);
+
+         /* If the CRC was valid it stays valid, if it wasn't, we must
+          * ensure the render operation covers the full frame, and
+          * clean tiles are pushed to memory. */
+         bool new_valid = *valid | (full && pan_clean_tile_write_rt_enabled(
+                                               clean_tile, crc_rt));
+
+         cfg.crc_read_enable = *valid;
+
+         /* If the data is currently invalid, still write CRC
+          * data if we are doing a full write, so that it is
+          * valid for next time. */
+         cfg.crc_write_enable = new_valid;
+
+         *valid = new_valid;
+      }
+   }
+
+   fbd_data.z_clear = util_bitpack_float(fb->zs.clear_value.depth);
+
+   {
+      /* Set the DBD and RTD pointers. Both must be 64-bytes aligned. */
+      uint64_t out_gpu_addr =
+         framebuffer.gpu + ALIGN_POT(sizeof(struct pan_fbd_layer), 64);
+
+      if (has_zs_crc_ext) {
+         fbd_data.dbd_pointer = out_gpu_addr;
+         assert(fbd_data.dbd_pointer % 64 == 0);
+         out_gpu_addr += pan_size(ZS_CRC_EXTENSION);
+      }
+
+      fbd_data.rtd_pointer = out_gpu_addr;
+      assert(fbd_data.rtd_pointer % 64 == 0);
+   }
+
+   memcpy(out, &fbd_data, sizeof(fbd_data));
+   out += ALIGN_POT(sizeof(fbd_data), 64);
+
+   if (has_zs_crc_ext) {
+      struct mali_zs_crc_extension_packed *zs_crc_ext = out;
+      pan_emit_zs_crc_ext(fb, layer_idx, crc_rt, zs_crc_ext, clean_tile);
+      out += pan_size(ZS_CRC_EXTENSION);
+   }
+
+   const unsigned rt_count = MAX2(fb->rt_count, 1);
+   unsigned cbuf_offset = 0;
+   for (unsigned i = 0; i < rt_count; i++) {
+      pan_emit_rt(fb, layer_idx, i, cbuf_offset, out, clean_tile);
+      out += pan_size(RENDER_TARGET);
+      if (!fb->rts[i].view)
+         continue;
+
+      cbuf_offset += pan_bytes_per_pixel_tib(fb->rts[i].view->format) *
+                     fb->tile_size *
+                     pan_image_view_get_nr_samples(fb->rts[i].view);
+
+      if (i != crc_rt && fb->rts[i].crc_valid != NULL)
+         *(fb->rts[i].crc_valid) = false;
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+#else
+unsigned
+GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(const struct pan_fb_info *fb, unsigned layer_idx,
+                   const struct pan_tls_info *tls,
+                   const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx,
+                   const struct pan_ptr framebuffer)
+{
+   void *out = framebuffer.cpu;
+
    PAN_TRACE_FUNC(PAN_TRACE_LIB_DESC);
 
    check_fb_attachments(fb);
@@ -1351,6 +1498,7 @@ GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(const struct pan_fb_info *fb, unsigned layer_idx,
    }
    return tag.opaque[0];
 }
+#endif /* PAN_ARCH >= 14 */
 #else /* PAN_ARCH == 4 */
 static enum mali_color_format
 pan_sfbd_raw_format(unsigned bits)
@@ -1378,8 +1526,11 @@ GENX(pan_select_tile_size)(struct pan_fb_info *fb)
 unsigned
 GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(const struct pan_fb_info *fb, unsigned layer_idx,
                    const struct pan_tls_info *tls,
-                   const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx, void *fbd)
+                   const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx,
+                   const struct pan_ptr framebuffer)
 {
+   void *fbd = framebuffer.cpu;
+
    PAN_TRACE_FUNC(PAN_TRACE_LIB_DESC);
 
    assert(fb->rt_count <= 1);
diff --git a/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.h b/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.h
index db5b6588ad3..7cc7639c897 100644
--- a/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.h
+++ b/src/panfrost/lib/pan_desc.h
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void GENX(pan_emit_afrc_color_attachment)(const struct pan_attachment_info *att,
 unsigned GENX(pan_emit_fbd)(const struct pan_fb_info *fb, unsigned layer_idx,
                             const struct pan_tls_info *tls,
                             const struct pan_tiler_context *tiler_ctx,
-                            void *out);
+                            const struct pan_ptr framebuffer);
 
 #if PAN_ARCH >= 6
 unsigned GENX(pan_select_tiler_hierarchy_mask)(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,