mesa: require render target bind for A/L/I in format selection

these are required framebuffer formats in certain versions of GL,
so don't create a texture that can't later be bound to a framebuffer

see also spec@!opengl 3.0@required-texture-attachment-formats

cc: mesa-stable

Reviewed-by: Marek Olšák <marek.olsak@amd.com>
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/17687>
(cherry picked from commit 28d033b34f)

.pick_status.json

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
         "description": "mesa: require render target bind for A/L/I in format selection",
         "nominated": true,
         "nomination_type": 0,
-        "resolution": 0,
+        "resolution": 1,
         "main_sha": null,
         "because_sha": null
     },

src/mesa/state_tracker/st_format.c

@@ -1294,6 +1294,22 @@ st_ChooseTextureFormat(struct gl_context *ctx, GLenum target,
             internalFormat == GL_R8UI)
       bindings |= PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
 
+   if ((_mesa_is_desktop_gl(ctx) && ctx->Version >= 30) &&
+       (internalFormat == GL_ALPHA4 ||
+        internalFormat == GL_ALPHA8 ||
+        internalFormat == GL_ALPHA12 ||
+        internalFormat == GL_ALPHA16 ||
+        /* ARB_texture_float */
+        internalFormat == GL_ALPHA32F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_INTENSITY32F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_LUMINANCE32F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA32F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_ALPHA16F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_INTENSITY16F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_LUMINANCE16F_ARB ||
+        internalFormat == GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA16F_ARB))
+      bindings |= PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET;
+
    /* GLES allows the driver to choose any format which matches
     * the format+type combo, because GLES only supports unsized internal
     * formats and expects the driver to choose whatever suits it.