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broadcom/vc4: Use the RA callback to improve register selection's choices.
We simply pick r4 if available (anything else would force a MOV), then round-robin through accumulators (avoids physical regfile RAW delay slots), then round-robin through the physical regfile. The effect on instruction count is pretty impressive: total instructions in shared programs: 76563 -> 74526 (-2.66%) instructions in affected programs: 66463 -> 64426 (-3.06%) and we could probably do better with a little heuristic of "if we're going to choose a physical reg, and other operands of instructions using this as a src have the same physical regfile, then use the other regfile".
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1 changed files with 52 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -101,7 +101,9 @@ static const struct qpu_reg vc4_regs[] = {
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QPU_R(B, 31),
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};
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#define ACC_INDEX 0
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#define AB_INDEX (ACC_INDEX + 5)
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#define ACC_COUNT 5
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#define AB_INDEX (ACC_INDEX + ACC_COUNT)
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#define AB_COUNT 64
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static void
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vc4_alloc_reg_set(struct vc4_context *vc4)
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@ -200,6 +202,49 @@ node_to_temp_priority(const void *in_a, const void *in_b)
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#define CLASS_BIT_R4 (1 << 2)
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#define CLASS_BIT_R0_R3 (1 << 4)
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struct vc4_ra_select_callback_data {
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uint32_t next_acc;
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uint32_t next_ab;
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};
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static unsigned int
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vc4_ra_select_callback(struct ra_graph *g, BITSET_WORD *regs, void *data)
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{
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struct vc4_ra_select_callback_data *vc4_ra = data;
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/* If r4 is available, always choose it -- few other things can go
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* there, and choosing anything else means inserting a mov.
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*/
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if (BITSET_TEST(regs, ACC_INDEX + 4))
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return ACC_INDEX + 4;
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/* Choose an accumulator if possible (no delay between write and
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* read), but round-robin through them to give post-RA instruction
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* selection more options.
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*/
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for (int i = 0; i < ACC_COUNT; i++) {
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int acc_off = (vc4_ra->next_acc + i) % ACC_COUNT;
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int acc = ACC_INDEX + acc_off;
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if (BITSET_TEST(regs, acc)) {
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vc4_ra->next_acc = acc_off + 1;
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return acc;
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < AB_COUNT; i++) {
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int ab_off = (vc4_ra->next_ab + i) % AB_COUNT;
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int ab = AB_INDEX + ab_off;
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if (BITSET_TEST(regs, ab)) {
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vc4_ra->next_ab = ab_off + 1;
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return ab;
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}
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}
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unreachable("RA must pass us at least one possible reg.");
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}
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/**
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* Returns a mapping from QFILE_TEMP indices to struct qpu_regs.
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*
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@ -213,6 +258,10 @@ vc4_register_allocate(struct vc4_context *vc4, struct vc4_compile *c)
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uint8_t class_bits[c->num_temps];
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struct qpu_reg *temp_registers = calloc(c->num_temps,
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sizeof(*temp_registers));
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struct vc4_ra_select_callback_data callback_data = {
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.next_acc = 0,
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.next_ab = 0,
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};
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/* If things aren't ever written (undefined values), just read from
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* r0.
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@ -228,6 +277,8 @@ vc4_register_allocate(struct vc4_context *vc4, struct vc4_compile *c)
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/* Compute the live ranges so we can figure out interference. */
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qir_calculate_live_intervals(c);
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ra_set_select_reg_callback(g, vc4_ra_select_callback, &callback_data);
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < c->num_temps; i++) {
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map[i].temp = i;
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map[i].priority = c->temp_end[i] - c->temp_start[i];
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