Add Brian's explanation for inheritance in C.

This commit is contained in:
José Fonseca 2008-05-01 21:52:05 +09:00
parent c6fadd9fad
commit 073bb94a41

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ headers in general, should stricly follow these guidelines to ensure
* Don't use variable number of macro arguments. Use static inline functions
instead.
* Don't use C99 features.
= Standard Library =
@ -42,3 +43,67 @@ portable way.
* Use the functions/macros in p_debug.h.
* Don't include assert.h, call abort, printf, etc.
= Code Style =
== Inherantice in C ==
The main thing we do is mimic inheritance by structure containment.
Here's a silly made-up example:
/* base class */
struct buffer
{
int size;
void (*validate)(struct buffer *buf);
};
/* sub-class of bufffer */
struct texture_buffer
{
struct buffer base; /* the base class, MUST COME FIRST! */
int format;
int width, height;
};
Then, we'll typically have cast-wrapper functions to convert base-class
pointers to sub-class pointers where needed:
static inline struct vertex_buffer *vertex_buffer(struct buffer *buf)
{
return (struct vertex_buffer *) buf;
}
To create/init a sub-classed object:
struct buffer *create_texture_buffer(int w, int h, int format)
{
struct texture_buffer *t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
t->format = format;
t->width = w;
t->height = h;
t->base.size = w * h;
t->base.validate = tex_validate;
return &t->base;
}
Example sub-class method:
void tex_validate(struct buffer *buf)
{
struct texture_buffer *tb = texture_buffer(buf);
assert(tb->format);
assert(tb->width);
assert(tb->height);
}
Note that we typically do not use typedefs to make "class names"; we use
'struct whatever' everywhere.
Gallium's pipe_context and the subclassed psb_context, etc are prime examples
of this. There's also many examples in Mesa and the Mesa state tracker.