util: document our list interface

Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>

src/util-list.h

@@ -35,32 +35,159 @@
  * Wayland project; except that wl_ prefix has been removed.
  */
 
+
+/**
+ * Doubly linked list implementation. This struct is used for both the list
+ * nodes and the list head. Use like this:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *
+ *	struct foo {
+ *	   struct list list_of_bars; // the list head
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	struct bar {
+ *	   struct list link; // links between the bars
+ *	};
+ *
+ *      struct foo *f = zalloc(sizeof *f);
+ *      struct bar *b = make_some_bar();
+ *
+ *	list_init(&f->list_of_bars);
+ *	list_append(&f->list_of_bars, &b->link);
+ *	list_remove(&b->link);
+ * @endcode
+ */
 struct list {
 	struct list *prev;
 	struct list *next;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Initialize a list head. This function *must* be called once for each list
+ * head. This function *must not* be called for a node to be added to a
+ * list.
+ */
 void list_init(struct list *list);
+
+/**
+ * Insert an element at the front of the list
+ */
 void list_insert(struct list *list, struct list *elm);
+/**
+ * Append an element to the  back of the list
+ */
 void list_append(struct list *list, struct list *elm);
+
+/**
+ * Remove an element from list.
+ *
+ * Removing a list element is only possible once, the caller must track
+ * whether the list node has already been removed.
+ *
+ */
 void list_remove(struct list *elm);
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given list head is an empty list.
+ */
 bool list_empty(const struct list *list);
 
+/**
+ * Return the 'type' parent container struct of 'ptr' of which
+ * 'member' is our 'ptr' field. For example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     struct foo {			// the parent container struct
+ *         uint32_t a;
+ *         struct bar bar_member;	// the member field
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     struct foo *f = zalloc(sizeof *f);
+ *     struct bar *b = &f->bar_member;
+ *     struct foo *f2 = container_of(b, struct foo, bar_member);
+ *
+ *     assert(f == f2);
+ * @endcode
+ */
 #define container_of(ptr, type, member)					\
 	(__typeof__(type) *)((char *)(ptr) -				\
 		 offsetof(__typeof__(type), member))
 
-#define list_first_entry(head, pos, member)				\
-	container_of((head)->next, __typeof__(*pos), member)
+/**
+ * Given a list 'head', return the first entry of type 'pos' that has a
+ * member 'link'.
+ *
+ * The 'pos' argument is solely used to determine the type be returned and
+ * not modified otherwise. It is common to use the same pointer that the
+ * return value of list_first_entry() is assigned to, for example:
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     struct foo {
+ *        struct list list_of_bars;
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     struct bar {
+ *         struct list link;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     struct foo *f = get_a_foo();
+ *     struct bar *b = 0;  // initialize to avoid static analysis errors
+ *     b = list_first_entry(&f->list_of_bars, b, link);
+ * @endcode
+ */
+#define list_first_entry(head, pointer_of_type, member)				\
+	container_of((head)->next, __typeof__(*pointer_of_type), member)
 
+/**
+ * Given a list 'head', return the first entry of type 'container_type' that
+ * has a member 'link'.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     struct foo {
+ *        struct list list_of_bars;
+ *     };
+ *
+ *     struct bar {
+ *         struct list link;
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     struct foo *f = get_a_foo();
+ *     struct bar *b = list_first_entry(&f->list_of_bars, struct bar, link);
+ * @endcode
+ */
 #define list_first_entry_by_type(head, container_type, member)		\
 	container_of((head)->next, container_type, member)
 
+/**
+ * Iterate through the list.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     struct foo *f =  get_a_foo();
+ *     struct bar *element;
+ *     list_for_each(element, &f->list_of_bars, link) {
+ *     }
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If a list node needs to be removed during iteration, use
+ * list_for_each_safe().
+ */
 #define list_for_each(pos, head, member)				\
 	for (pos = list_first_entry_by_type(head, __typeof__(*pos), member); \
 	     &pos->member != (head);					\
 	     pos = list_first_entry_by_type(&pos->member, __typeof__(*pos), member))
 
+/**
+ * Iterate through the list. Equivalent to list_for_each() but allows
+ * calling list_remove() on the element.
+ *
+ * @code
+ *     struct foo *f =  get_a_foo();
+ *     struct bar *element;
+ *     list_for_each(element, tmp, &f->list_of_bars, link) {
+ *          list_remove(&element->link);
+ *     }
+ * @endcode
+ */
 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, head, member)				\
 	pos = list_first_entry_by_type(head, __typeof__(*pos), member);			\
 	for (__typeof__(pos) _tmp = list_first_entry_by_type(&pos->member, __typeof__(*_tmp), member); \