libevdev/libevdev/libevdev-uinput.h
José Expósito 8a4f45df5b doc: fix uinput device creation warnings
The example code for creating uinput devices produces the following
warnings:

warning: unused variable ‘ev’ [-Wunused-variable]
   | struct input_event ev[2];
   |                    ^~
warning: unused variable ‘new_fd’ [-Wunused-variable]
   | int fd, new_fd, uifd;
   |         ^~~~~~
warning: ‘err’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   |     return err;
   |            ^~~

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
2021-09-04 13:21:42 +02:00

256 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/*
* Copyright © 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_H
#define LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <libevdev/libevdev.h>
struct libevdev_uinput;
/**
* @defgroup uinput uinput device creation
*
* Creation of uinput devices based on existing libevdev devices. These functions
* help to create uinput devices that emulate libevdev devices. In the simplest
* form it serves to duplicate an existing device:
*
* @code
* int err;
* int fd, uifd;
* struct libevdev *dev;
* struct libevdev_uinput *uidev;
*
* fd = open("/dev/input/event0", O_RDONLY);
* if (fd < 0)
* return -errno;
*
* err = libevdev_new_from_fd(fd, &dev);
* if (err != 0)
* return err;
*
* uifd = open("/dev/uinput", O_RDWR);
* if (uifd < 0)
* return -errno;
*
* err = libevdev_uinput_create_from_device(dev, uifd, &uidev);
* if (err != 0)
* return err;
*
* // post a REL_X event
* err = libevdev_uinput_write_event(uidev, EV_REL, REL_X, -1);
* if (err != 0)
* return err;
* err = libevdev_uinput_write_event(uidev, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
* if (err != 0)
* return err;
*
* libevdev_uinput_destroy(uidev);
* libevdev_free(dev);
* close(uifd);
* close(fd);
*
* @endcode
*
* Alternatively, a device can be constructed from scratch:
*
* @code
* int err;
* struct libevdev *dev;
* struct libevdev_uinput *uidev;
*
* dev = libevdev_new();
* libevdev_set_name(dev, "test device");
* libevdev_enable_event_type(dev, EV_REL);
* libevdev_enable_event_code(dev, EV_REL, REL_X, NULL);
* libevdev_enable_event_code(dev, EV_REL, REL_Y, NULL);
* libevdev_enable_event_type(dev, EV_KEY);
* libevdev_enable_event_code(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, NULL);
* libevdev_enable_event_code(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_MIDDLE, NULL);
* libevdev_enable_event_code(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_RIGHT, NULL);
*
* err = libevdev_uinput_create_from_device(dev,
* LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_OPEN_MANAGED,
* &uidev);
* if (err != 0)
* return err;
*
* // ... do something ...
*
* libevdev_uinput_destroy(uidev);
*
* @endcode
*/
enum libevdev_uinput_open_mode {
/* intentionally -2 to avoid code like below from accidentally working:
fd = open("/dev/uinput", O_RDWR); // fails, fd is -1
libevdev_uinput_create_from_device(dev, fd, &uidev); // may hide the error */
LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_OPEN_MANAGED = -2 /**< let libevdev open and close @c /dev/uinput */
};
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Create a uinput device based on the given libevdev device. The uinput device
* will be an exact copy of the libevdev device, minus the bits that uinput doesn't
* allow to be set.
*
* If uinput_fd is @ref LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_OPEN_MANAGED, libevdev_uinput_create_from_device()
* will open @c /dev/uinput in read/write mode and manage the file descriptor.
* Otherwise, uinput_fd must be opened by the caller and opened with the
* appropriate permissions.
*
* The device's lifetime is tied to the uinput file descriptor, closing it will
* destroy the uinput device. You should call libevdev_uinput_destroy() before
* closing the file descriptor to free allocated resources.
* A file descriptor can only create one uinput device at a time; the second device
* will fail with -EINVAL.
*
* You don't need to keep the file descriptor variable around,
* libevdev_uinput_get_fd() will return it when needed.
*
* @note Due to limitations in the uinput kernel module, REP_DELAY and
* REP_PERIOD will default to the kernel defaults, not to the ones set in the
* source device.
*
* @note On FreeBSD, if the UI_GET_SYSNAME ioctl() fails, there is no other way
* to get a device, and the function call will fail.
*
* @param dev The device to duplicate
* @param uinput_fd @ref LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_OPEN_MANAGED or a file descriptor to @c /dev/uinput,
* @param[out] uinput_dev The newly created libevdev device.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative errno on failure. On failure, the value of
* uinput_dev is unmodified.
*
* @see libevdev_uinput_destroy
*/
int libevdev_uinput_create_from_device(const struct libevdev *dev,
int uinput_fd,
struct libevdev_uinput **uinput_dev);
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Destroy a previously created uinput device and free associated memory.
*
* If the device was opened with @ref LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_OPEN_MANAGED,
* libevdev_uinput_destroy() also closes the file descriptor. Otherwise, the
* fd is left as-is and must be closed by the caller.
*
* @param uinput_dev A previously created uinput device.
*/
void libevdev_uinput_destroy(struct libevdev_uinput *uinput_dev);
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Return the file descriptor used to create this uinput device. This is the
* fd pointing to <strong>/dev/uinput</strong>. This file descriptor may be used to write
* events that are emitted by the uinput device.
* Closing this file descriptor will destroy the uinput device, you should
* call libevdev_uinput_destroy() first to free allocated resources.
*
* @param uinput_dev A previously created uinput device.
*
* @return The file descriptor used to create this device
*/
int libevdev_uinput_get_fd(const struct libevdev_uinput *uinput_dev);
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Return the syspath representing this uinput device. If the UI_GET_SYSNAME
* ioctl is not available, libevdev makes an educated guess.
* The UI_GET_SYSNAME ioctl is available since Linux 3.15.
*
* The syspath returned is the one of the input node itself
* (e.g. /sys/devices/virtual/input/input123), not the syspath of the device
* node returned with libevdev_uinput_get_devnode().
*
* @note This function may return NULL if UI_GET_SYSNAME is not available.
* In that case, libevdev uses ctime and the device name to guess devices.
* To avoid false positives, wait at least 1.5s between creating devices that
* have the same name.
*
* @note FreeBSD does not have sysfs, on FreeBSD this function always returns
* NULL.
*
* @param uinput_dev A previously created uinput device.
* @return The syspath for this device, including the preceding /sys
*
* @see libevdev_uinput_get_devnode
*/
const char* libevdev_uinput_get_syspath(struct libevdev_uinput *uinput_dev);
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Return the device node representing this uinput device.
*
* This relies on libevdev_uinput_get_syspath() to provide a valid syspath.
* See libevdev_uinput_get_syspath() for more details.
*
* @note This function may return NULL. libevdev may have to guess the
* syspath and the device node. See libevdev_uinput_get_syspath() for details.
*
* @note On FreeBSD, this function can not return NULL. libudev uses the
* UI_GET_SYSNAME ioctl to get the device node on this platform and if that
* fails, the call to libevdev_uinput_create_from_device() fails.
*
* @param uinput_dev A previously created uinput device.
* @return The device node for this device, in the form of /dev/input/eventN
*
* @see libevdev_uinput_get_syspath
*/
const char* libevdev_uinput_get_devnode(struct libevdev_uinput *uinput_dev);
/**
* @ingroup uinput
*
* Post an event through the uinput device. It is the caller's responsibility
* that any event sequence is terminated with an EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT/0 event.
* Otherwise, listeners on the device node will not see the events until the
* next EV_SYN event is posted.
*
* @param uinput_dev A previously created uinput device.
* @param type Event type (EV_ABS, EV_REL, etc.)
* @param code Event code (ABS_X, REL_Y, etc.)
* @param value The event value
* @return 0 on success or a negative errno on error
*/
int libevdev_uinput_write_event(const struct libevdev_uinput *uinput_dev,
unsigned int type,
unsigned int code,
int value);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* LIBEVDEV_UINPUT_H */