dbus/tools/dbus-update-activation-environment.c
Simon McVittie 91ae697d41 Clean up how we arrange for environ to be declared
Annoyingly, the POSIX way to declare environ (as
"extern char **environ") is a redundant declaration in glibc with
_GNU_SOURCE; work around that.

We also have a workaround for _NSGetEnviron() needing to be used
instead of direct access to environ in at least some circumstances on
Mac OS. Attempt to sync that up between all the files that use environ,
consistently sorting the most special special-cases first (Windows
for files that are compiled there, then Mac, then GNU, with
lowest-common-denominator POSIX last).

The affected files are already OS-specific, so I'm not bothering to
introduce a nicer or higher-level API for this.

Based on the best bits of an earlier patch from me, and an earlier
patch from Thomas Zimmermann.

Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <simon.mcvittie@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tdz@users.sourceforge.net>
Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97357
2016-10-13 17:20:34 +01:00

428 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* dbus-update-activation-environment - update D-Bus, and optionally
* systemd, activation environment
*
* Copyright © 2014-2015 Collabora Ltd.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
# include <sysexits.h>
#endif
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#ifdef DBUS_UNIX
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include "tool-common.h"
#define PROGNAME "dbus-update-activation-environment"
#ifndef EX_USAGE
# define EX_USAGE 64
#endif
#ifndef EX_UNAVAILABLE
# define EX_UNAVAILABLE 69
#endif
#ifndef EX_OSERR
# define EX_OSERR 71
#endif
#ifdef DBUS_WIN
/* The Windows C runtime uses a different name */
#define environ _environ
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
# include <crt_externs.h>
# define environ (*_NSGetEnviron ())
#elif HAVE_DECL_ENVIRON && defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
# include <unistd.h>
#else
extern char **environ;
#endif
/* we don't really have anything useful to say about the stage at which we
* failed */
#define oom() tool_oom ("updating environment")
static dbus_bool_t verbose = FALSE;
static void say (const char *format, ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
static void
say (const char *format,
...)
{
va_list ap;
if (!verbose)
return;
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", PROGNAME);
va_start (ap, format);
vfprintf (stderr, format, ap);
fputc ('\n', stderr);
va_end (ap);
}
#ifdef __linux__
static dbus_bool_t
systemd_user_running (void)
{
char *xdg_runtime_dir = getenv ("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
char *path;
struct stat buf;
dbus_bool_t ret = FALSE;
if (xdg_runtime_dir == NULL)
return FALSE;
/* Assume that XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd exists if and only if
* "systemd --user" is running. It's OK to use asprintf() here
* because we know we're on Linux. */
if (asprintf (&path, "%s/systemd", xdg_runtime_dir) < 0)
oom ();
if (stat (path, &buf) == 0)
ret = TRUE;
free (path);
return ret;
}
#endif
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
DBusConnection *conn;
DBusMessage *msg;
DBusMessage *reply;
DBusError error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
DBusMessageIter msg_iter;
DBusMessageIter array_iter;
int i;
int first_non_option = argc;
dbus_bool_t all = FALSE;
#ifdef __linux__
DBusMessage *sd_msg = NULL;
DBusMessageIter sd_msg_iter;
DBusMessageIter sd_array_iter;
dbus_bool_t systemd = FALSE;
#endif
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
{
if (argv[i][0] != '-')
{
first_non_option = i;
break;
}
else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--") == 0)
{
first_non_option = i + 1;
break;
}
else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--all") == 0)
{
all = TRUE;
}
else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--systemd") == 0)
{
#ifdef __linux__
systemd = TRUE;
#else
say ("not on Linux, ignoring --systemd argument");
#endif
}
else if (strcmp (argv[i], "--verbose") == 0)
{
verbose = TRUE;
}
else
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%1$s: update environment variables that will be set for D-Bus\n"
" session services\n"
"\n"
"%1$s [options] VAR[=VAL] [VAR2[=VAL2] ...]\n"
" Add specified variables to D-Bus activation environment.\n"
" If omitted, values are taken from current environment;\n"
" variables not found in the environment are ignored.\n"
"%1$s --all\n"
" Add entire current environment to D-Bus activation\n"
" environment.\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
"\n"
"--all\n"
" Upload all environment variables.\n"
"--systemd\n"
" Also update the 'systemd --user' environment\n"
" if possible.\n"
"--verbose\n"
" Talk about it.\n"
,
PROGNAME);
exit (EX_USAGE);
}
}
if (all && first_non_option < argc)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: error: --all cannot be used with VAR or "
"VAR=VAL arguments\n", PROGNAME);
exit (EX_USAGE);
}
conn = dbus_bus_get (DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error);
if (conn == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: error: unable to connect to D-Bus: %s\n", PROGNAME,
error.message);
exit (EX_OSERR);
}
msg = dbus_message_new_method_call (DBUS_SERVICE_DBUS, DBUS_PATH_DBUS,
DBUS_INTERFACE_DBUS, "UpdateActivationEnvironment");
if (msg == NULL)
oom ();
dbus_message_iter_init_append (msg, &msg_iter);
if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container (&msg_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
"{ss}", &array_iter))
oom ();
#ifdef __linux__
if (systemd)
{
if (!systemd_user_running ())
{
/* This is only best-effort. */
say ("systemd --user not found, ignoring --systemd argument");
systemd = FALSE;
}
}
if (systemd)
{
sd_msg = dbus_message_new_method_call ("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"SetEnvironment");
if (sd_msg == NULL)
oom ();
dbus_message_iter_init_append (sd_msg, &sd_msg_iter);
if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container (&sd_msg_iter, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY,
"s", &sd_array_iter))
oom ();
}
#endif
for (i = all ? 0 : first_non_option;
all ? environ[i] != NULL : i < argc;
i++)
{
const char *var;
char *copy;
char *eq;
const char *val;
DBusMessageIter pair_iter;
if (all)
var = environ[i];
else
var = argv[i];
copy = strdup (var);
if (copy == NULL)
oom ();
if (!dbus_validate_utf8 (var, NULL))
{
/* var is either of the form VAR or VAR=VAL */
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: warning: environment variable not UTF-8: %s\n",
PROGNAME, var);
goto next;
}
eq = strchr (copy, '=');
if (eq == NULL)
{
if (all)
{
/* items in the environment block should be of the form
* VAR=VAL */
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: warning: environment variable without '=': %s\n",
PROGNAME, var);
goto next;
}
else
{
/* items on the command-line may be of the form VAR
* in which case we infer the value from the environment */
val = getenv (var);
if (val == NULL)
{
/* nothing to be done here */
goto next;
}
if (!dbus_validate_utf8 (val, NULL))
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: warning: environment variable not UTF-8: %s=%s\n",
PROGNAME, var, val);
goto next;
}
}
}
else
{
/* split VAR=VAL into VAR and VAL */
*eq = '\0';
val = eq + 1;
}
#ifdef __linux__
if (systemd)
{
char *combined;
/* recombine if necessary */
if (asprintf (&combined, "%s=%s", copy, val) < 0)
oom ();
if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&sd_array_iter,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &combined))
oom ();
free (combined);
}
#endif
if (!dbus_message_iter_open_container (&array_iter,
DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, NULL, &pair_iter))
oom ();
say ("setting %s=%s", copy, val);
if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&pair_iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
&copy))
oom ();
if (!dbus_message_iter_append_basic (&pair_iter, DBUS_TYPE_STRING,
&val))
oom ();
if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container (&array_iter, &pair_iter))
oom ();
next:
free (copy);
}
if (!dbus_message_iter_close_container (&msg_iter, &array_iter))
oom ();
#ifdef __linux__
if (systemd &&
!dbus_message_iter_close_container (&sd_msg_iter, &sd_array_iter))
oom ();
#endif
reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (conn, msg, -1, &error);
if (reply == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: error sending to dbus-daemon: %s: %s\n",
PROGNAME, error.name, error.message);
exit (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
if (dbus_set_error_from_message (&error, msg) ||
!dbus_message_get_args (msg, &error, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: error from dbus-daemon: %s: %s\n",
PROGNAME, error.name, error.message);
exit (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
}
dbus_message_unref (reply);
#ifdef __linux__
if (systemd)
{
reply = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block (conn, sd_msg, -1,
&error);
/* non-fatal, the main purpose of this thing is to communicate
* with dbus-daemon */
if (reply == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: warning: error sending to systemd: %s: %s\n",
PROGNAME, error.name, error.message);
}
else if (dbus_set_error_from_message (&error, msg) ||
!dbus_message_get_args (msg, &error, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: warning: error from systemd: %s: %s\n",
PROGNAME, error.name, error.message);
}
if (reply != NULL)
dbus_message_unref (reply);
dbus_message_unref (sd_msg);
dbus_error_free (&error);
}
#endif
dbus_message_unref (msg);
dbus_connection_unref (conn);
return 0;
}