dbus/python/service.py
Robert McQueen 20bcbaf21f 2005-10-29 Robert McQueen <robot101@debian.org>
* python/decorators.py: Add optional arguments to the method and
        signal decorators to allow you to specify the signature of arguments
        and return values. Preserve the doc strings of signal functions in the
        decorated version, for pydoc and friends.

        * python/dbus_bindings.pyx, python/proxies.py: Replace the
        parse_signature_block function with an iterable dbus.Signature()
        type. Fix a bug in MessageIter.append_strict where you could append
        anything by claiming it was a string.

        * python/service.py: Use the out_signature decoration on methods to
        marshal return values, meaning you no longer require dbus.Array()
        or dbus.Dictionary() to indicate the type when returning empty
        arrays or dictionaries. Fix a bug where exceptions which are defined
        in __main__ are not turned into error replies.

        * test/python/test-client.py, test/python/test-service.py: Add test
        for correct marshalling of return values according to out_signature.
        Fix a bug in the async call test where the error_handler is missing a
        self argument.
2005-10-29 19:13:17 +00:00

228 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

import dbus_bindings
import _dbus
import operator
from exceptions import UnknownMethodException
from decorators import method
from decorators import signal
class BusName:
"""A base class for exporting your own Named Services across the Bus
"""
def __init__(self, named_service, bus=None):
self._named_service = named_service
if bus == None:
# Get the default bus
self._bus = _dbus.Bus()
else:
self._bus = bus
dbus_bindings.bus_request_name(self._bus.get_connection(), named_service)
def get_bus(self):
"""Get the Bus this Service is on"""
return self._bus
def get_name(self):
"""Get the name of this service"""
return self._named_service
def _dispatch_dbus_method_call(target_methods, self, argument_list, message):
"""Calls method_to_call using argument_list, but handles
exceptions, etc, and generates a reply to the DBus Message message
"""
try:
target_method = None
dbus_interface = message.get_interface()
if dbus_interface == None:
if target_methods:
target_method = target_methods[0]
else:
for dbus_method in target_methods:
if dbus_method._dbus_interface == dbus_interface:
target_method = dbus_method
break
if target_method:
retval = target_method(self, *argument_list)
else:
if not dbus_interface:
raise UnknownMethodException('%s is not a valid method'%(message.get_member()))
else:
raise UnknownMethodException('%s is not a valid method of interface %s'%(message.get_member(), dbus_interface))
except Exception, e:
if e.__module__ == '__main__':
# FIXME: is it right to use .__name__ here?
error_name = e.__class__.__name__
else:
error_name = e.__module__ + '.' + str(e.__class__.__name__)
error_contents = str(e)
reply = dbus_bindings.Error(message, error_name, error_contents)
else:
reply = dbus_bindings.MethodReturn(message)
# temporary - about to replace the method lookup code...
target_parent = target_method
target_name = str(target_method)
# do strict adding if an output signature was provided
if target_parent._dbus_out_signature != None:
# iterate signature into list of complete types
signature = tuple(dbus_bindings.Signature(target_parent._dbus_out_signature))
if retval == None:
if len(signature) != 0:
raise TypeError('%s returned nothing but output signature is %s' %
(target_name, target_parent._dbus_out_signature))
elif len(signature) == 1:
iter = reply.get_iter(append=True)
iter.append_strict(retval, signature[0])
elif len(signature) > 1:
if operator.isSequenceType(retval):
if len(signature) > len(retval):
raise TypeError('output signature %s is longer than the number of values returned by %s' %
(target_parent._dbus_out_signature, target_name))
elif len(retval) > len(signature):
raise TypeError('output signature %s is shorter than the number of values returned by %s' %
(target_parent._dbus_out_signature, target_name))
else:
iter = reply.get_iter(append=True)
for (value, sig) in zip(retval, signature):
iter.append_strict(value, sig)
else:
raise TypeError('output signature %s has multiple values but %s didn\'t return a sequence type' %
(target_parent._dbus_out_signature, target_name))
# try and guess the return type
elif retval != None:
iter = reply.get_iter(append=True)
iter.append(retval)
return reply
class ObjectType(type):
def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct):
#generate out vtable
method_vtable = getattr(cls, '_dbus_method_vtable', {})
reflection_data = getattr(cls, '_dbus_reflection_data', "")
reflection_interface_method_hash = {}
reflection_interface_signal_hash = {}
for func in dct.values():
if getattr(func, '_dbus_is_method', False):
if method_vtable.has_key(func.__name__):
method_vtable[func.__name__].append(func)
else:
method_vtable[func.__name__] = [func]
#generate a hash of interfaces so we can group
#methods in the xml data
if reflection_interface_method_hash.has_key(func._dbus_interface):
reflection_interface_method_hash[func._dbus_interface].append(func)
else:
reflection_interface_method_hash[func._dbus_interface] = [func]
elif getattr(func, '_dbus_is_signal', False):
if reflection_interface_signal_hash.has_key(func._dbus_interface):
reflection_interface_signal_hash[func._dbus_interface].append(func)
else:
reflection_interface_signal_hash[func._dbus_interface] = [func]
for interface in reflection_interface_method_hash.keys():
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' <interface name="%s">\n'%(interface)
for func in reflection_interface_method_hash[interface]:
reflection_data = reflection_data + cls._reflect_on_method(func)
if reflection_interface_signal_hash.has_key(interface):
for func in reflection_interface_signal_hash[interface]:
reflection_data = reflection_data + cls._reflect_on_signal(func)
del reflection_interface_signal_hash[interface]
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' </interface>\n'
for interface in reflection_interface_signal_hash.keys():
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' <interface name="%s">\n'%(interface)
for func in reflection_interface_signal_hash[interface]:
reflection_data = reflection_data + cls._reflect_on_signal(func)
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' </interface>\n'
cls._dbus_reflection_data = reflection_data
cls._dbus_method_vtable = method_vtable
super(ObjectType, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct)
#reflections on methods and signals may look like similar code but may in fact
#diverge in the future so keep them seperate
def _reflect_on_method(cls, func):
reflection_data = ' <method name="%s">\n'%(func.__name__)
for arg in func._dbus_args:
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' <arg name="%s" type="v" />\n'%(arg)
#reclaim some memory
del func._dbus_args
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' </method>\n'
return reflection_data
def _reflect_on_signal(cls, func):
reflection_data = ' <signal name="%s">\n'%(func.__name__)
for arg in func._dbus_args:
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' <arg name="%s" type="v" />\n'%(arg)
#reclaim some memory
del func._dbus_args
reflection_data = reflection_data + ' </signal>\n'
return reflection_data
class Object:
"""A base class for exporting your own Objects across the Bus.
Just inherit from Object and provide a list of methods to share
across the Bus
"""
__metaclass__ = ObjectType
def __init__(self, bus_name, object_path):
self._object_path = object_path
self._name = bus_name
self._bus = bus_name.get_bus()
self._connection = self._bus.get_connection()
self._connection.register_object_path(object_path, self._unregister_cb, self._message_cb)
def _unregister_cb(self, connection):
print ("Unregister")
def _message_cb(self, connection, message):
try:
target_method_name = message.get_member()
target_methods = self._dbus_method_vtable[target_method_name]
args = message.get_args_list()
reply = _dispatch_dbus_method_call(target_methods, self, args, message)
self._connection.send(reply)
except Exception, e:
error_reply = dbus_bindings.Error(message,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Python.%s" % e.__class__.__name__,
str(e))
self._connection.send(error_reply)
@method('org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable')
def Introspect(self):
reflection_data = '<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN" "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd">\n'
reflection_data = reflection_data + '<node name="%s">\n'%(self._object_path)
reflection_data = reflection_data + self._dbus_reflection_data
reflection_data = reflection_data + '</node>\n'
return reflection_data