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spec: Define what non-empty authorization identity strings mean
The SASL RFC requires that we do this. I had previously thought that the D-Bus protocol on Unix requires the use of numeric user IDs, but in fact the reference implementation will also accept usernames. Signed-off-by: Simon McVittie <smcv@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Withnall <withnall@endlessm.com> Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104224
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@ -2236,6 +2236,32 @@
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directly from the SASL specification. The message encoding is
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NOT used here, only plain text messages.
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</para>
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<para>
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Using SASL in D-Bus requires that we define the meaning of non-empty
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authorization identity strings. When D-Bus is used on Unix platforms,
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a non-empty SASL authorization identity represents a Unix user. An
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authorization identity consisting entirely of ASCII decimal digits
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represents a numeric user ID as defined by POSIX, for example
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<literal>0</literal> for the root user or <literal>1000</literal>
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for the first user created on many systems. Non-numeric authorization
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identities are not required to be accepted or supported, but if used,
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they must be interpreted as a login name as found in the
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<literal>pw_name</literal> field of POSIX
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<literal>struct passwd</literal>, for example
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<literal>root</literal>, and normalized to the corresponding
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numeric user ID. For best interoperability, clients and servers
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should use numeric user IDs.
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</para>
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<para>
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When D-Bus is used on Windows platforms, a non-empty SASL
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authorization identity represents a Windows security identifier
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(SID) in its string form, for example
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<literal>S-1-5-21-3623811015-3361044348-30300820-1013</literal> for
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a domain or local computer user or <literal>S-1-5-18</literal> for
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the LOCAL_SYSTEM user. The user-facing usernames such as
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<literal>Administrator</literal> or <literal>LOCAL_SYSTEM</literal>
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are not used in the D-Bus protocol.
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</para>
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<para>
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In examples, "C:" and "S:" indicate lines sent by the client and
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server respectively. The client sends the first line, and the
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