cairo/src/cairo-matrix.c
2003-07-18 11:34:19 +00:00

380 lines
8.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright © 2002 USC, Information Sciences Institute
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software
* and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without
* fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies
* and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
* appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
* University of Southern California not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
* specific, written prior permission. The University of Southern
* California makes no representations about the suitability of this
* software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
* or implied warranty.
*
* THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OF
* SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
* OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Author: Carl D. Worth <cworth@isi.edu>
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "cairoint.h"
static cairo_matrix_t CAIRO_MATRIX_IDENTITY = {
{
{1, 0},
{0, 1},
{0, 0}
}
};
static void
_cairo_matrix_scalar_multiply (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double scalar);
static void
_cairo_matrix_compute_adjoint (cairo_matrix_t *matrix);
cairo_matrix_t *
cairo_matrix_create (void)
{
cairo_matrix_t *matrix;
matrix = malloc (sizeof (cairo_matrix_t));
if (matrix == NULL)
return NULL;
_cairo_matrix_init (matrix);
return matrix;
}
void
_cairo_matrix_init (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
cairo_matrix_set_identity (matrix);
}
void
_cairo_matrix_fini (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
/* nothing to do here */
}
void
cairo_matrix_destroy (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
_cairo_matrix_fini (matrix);
free (matrix);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_copy (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, const cairo_matrix_t *other)
{
*matrix = *other;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_set_identity (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
*matrix = CAIRO_MATRIX_IDENTITY;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_set_affine (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double a, double b,
double c, double d,
double tx, double ty)
{
matrix->m[0][0] = a; matrix->m[0][1] = b;
matrix->m[1][0] = c; matrix->m[1][1] = d;
matrix->m[2][0] = tx; matrix->m[2][1] = ty;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_get_affine (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double *a, double *b,
double *c, double *d,
double *tx, double *ty)
{
*a = matrix->m[0][0]; *b = matrix->m[0][1];
*c = matrix->m[1][0]; *d = matrix->m[1][1];
*tx = matrix->m[2][0]; *ty = matrix->m[2][1];
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
_cairo_matrix_set_translate (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double tx, double ty)
{
return cairo_matrix_set_affine (matrix,
1, 0,
0, 1,
tx, ty);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_translate (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double tx, double ty)
{
cairo_matrix_t tmp;
_cairo_matrix_set_translate (&tmp, tx, ty);
return cairo_matrix_multiply (matrix, &tmp, matrix);
}
cairo_status_t
_cairo_matrix_set_scale (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double sx, double sy)
{
return cairo_matrix_set_affine (matrix,
sx, 0,
0, sy,
0, 0);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_scale (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double sx, double sy)
{
cairo_matrix_t tmp;
_cairo_matrix_set_scale (&tmp, sx, sy);
return cairo_matrix_multiply (matrix, &tmp, matrix);
}
cairo_status_t
_cairo_matrix_set_rotate (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double radians)
{
return cairo_matrix_set_affine (matrix,
cos (radians), sin (radians),
-sin (radians), cos (radians),
0, 0);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_rotate (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double radians)
{
cairo_matrix_t tmp;
_cairo_matrix_set_rotate (&tmp, radians);
return cairo_matrix_multiply (matrix, &tmp, matrix);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_multiply (cairo_matrix_t *result, const cairo_matrix_t *a, const cairo_matrix_t *b)
{
cairo_matrix_t r;
int row, col, n;
double t;
for (row = 0; row < 3; row++) {
for (col = 0; col < 2; col++) {
if (row == 2)
t = b->m[2][col];
else
t = 0;
for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) {
t += a->m[row][n] * b->m[n][col];
}
r.m[row][col] = t;
}
}
*result = r;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_transform_distance (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double *dx, double *dy)
{
double new_x, new_y;
new_x = (matrix->m[0][0] * *dx
+ matrix->m[1][0] * *dy);
new_y = (matrix->m[0][1] * *dx
+ matrix->m[1][1] * *dy);
*dx = new_x;
*dy = new_y;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_transform_point (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double *x, double *y)
{
cairo_matrix_transform_distance (matrix, x, y);
*x += matrix->m[2][0];
*y += matrix->m[2][1];
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_transform_bounding_box (cairo_matrix_t *matrix,
double *x, double *y,
double *width, double *height)
{
int i;
double quad_x[4], quad_y[4];
double dx1, dy1;
double dx2, dy2;
double min_x, max_x;
double min_y, max_y;
quad_x[0] = *x;
quad_y[0] = *y;
cairo_matrix_transform_point (matrix, &quad_x[0], &quad_y[0]);
dx1 = *width;
dy1 = 0;
cairo_matrix_transform_distance (matrix, &dx1, &dy1);
quad_x[1] = quad_x[0] + dx1;
quad_y[1] = quad_y[0] + dy1;
dx2 = 0;
dy2 = *height;
cairo_matrix_transform_distance (matrix, &dx2, &dy2);
quad_x[2] = quad_x[0] + dx2;
quad_y[2] = quad_y[0] + dy2;
quad_x[3] = quad_x[0] + dx1 + dx2;
quad_y[3] = quad_y[0] + dy1 + dy2;
min_x = max_x = quad_x[0];
min_y = max_y = quad_y[0];
for (i=1; i < 4; i++) {
if (quad_x[i] < min_x)
min_x = quad_x[i];
if (quad_x[i] > max_x)
max_x = quad_x[i];
if (quad_y[i] < min_y)
min_y = quad_y[i];
if (quad_y[i] > max_y)
max_y = quad_y[i];
}
*x = min_x;
*y = min_y;
*width = max_x - min_x;
*height = max_y - min_y;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
static void
_cairo_matrix_scalar_multiply (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double scalar)
{
int row, col;
for (row = 0; row < 3; row++)
for (col = 0; col < 2; col++)
matrix->m[row][col] *= scalar;
}
/* This function isn't a correct adjoint in that the implicit 1 in the
homogeneous result should actually be ad-bc instead. But, since this
adjoint is only used in the computation of the inverse, which
divides by det (A)=ad-bc anyway, everything works out in the end. */
static void
_cairo_matrix_compute_adjoint (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
/* adj (A) = transpose (C:cofactor (A,i,j)) */
double a, b, c, d, tx, ty;
a = matrix->m[0][0]; b = matrix->m[0][1];
c = matrix->m[1][0]; d = matrix->m[1][1];
tx = matrix->m[2][0]; ty = matrix->m[2][1];
cairo_matrix_set_affine (matrix,
d, -b,
-c, a,
c*ty - d*tx, b*tx - a*ty);
}
cairo_status_t
cairo_matrix_invert (cairo_matrix_t *matrix)
{
/* inv (A) = 1/det (A) * adj (A) */
double det;
_cairo_matrix_compute_determinant (matrix, &det);
if (det == 0)
return CAIRO_STATUS_INVALID_MATRIX;
_cairo_matrix_compute_adjoint (matrix);
_cairo_matrix_scalar_multiply (matrix, 1 / det);
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
_cairo_matrix_compute_determinant (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double *det)
{
double a, b, c, d;
a = matrix->m[0][0]; b = matrix->m[0][1];
c = matrix->m[1][0]; d = matrix->m[1][1];
*det = a*d - b*c;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
cairo_status_t
_cairo_matrix_compute_eigen_values (cairo_matrix_t *matrix, double *lambda1, double *lambda2)
{
/* The eigenvalues of an NxN matrix M are found by solving the polynomial:
det (M - lI) = 0
The zeros in our homogeneous 3x3 matrix make this equation equal
to that formed by the sub-matrix:
M = a b
c d
by which:
l^2 - (a+d)l + (ad - bc) = 0
l = (a+d +/- sqrt (a^2 + 2ad + d^2 - 4 (ad-bc))) / 2;
*/
double a, b, c, d, rad;
a = matrix->m[0][0];
b = matrix->m[0][1];
c = matrix->m[1][0];
d = matrix->m[1][1];
rad = sqrt (a*a + 2*a*d + d*d - 4*(a*d - b*c));
*lambda1 = (a + d + rad) / 2.0;
*lambda2 = (a + d - rad) / 2.0;
return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}