d3e1de5000
A "os_non_dynamic" flag is required. A ObjStateData is alive as long as it either has a static route (from the combined l3cd) or a dynamic (from nm_netns_ip_route_ecmp_commit()). Note that it can be both! So, _obj_states_track_prune_dirty() (formerly _obj_states_remove_track()) needs to be able to look at an obj_state and determine whether it's still kept alive (by either). You might think, "but it cannot be both". The routes from the non-dynamic combined-l3cd are IPv4 single-hop routes with a weight of zero. On the other hands, the routes from nm_netns_ip_route_ecmp_commit() are the ones we passed to NMNetns that didn't find an ECMP merge partner. They should have a positive "weight", and compare different. Wrong. The route that comes back from nm_netns_ip_route_ecmp_commit() must have a weight of zero too. The following commit will normalize the weight of those routes to zero. Then indeed the non-dynamic and dynamic routes both have weight zero, and they compare equal. Just try it by configuring two routes that are identical except one has weight zero and the other weight 42. (note that to see it, you will need to follow-up patch to normalize the weight). But why normalize the weight? Because when we get a route back from nm_netns_ip_route_ecmp_commit(), we want to be able to look into the platform cache (whether the route exists). NML3Cfg also tracks routes from platform, and associates them with the obj-state. The Routes from platform all have "weight" zero. Normalizing the route from ecmp_commit() is necessary to be the route we want to add and as it appears in platform (that is, the route with a zero weight). |
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NetworkManager
Networking that Just Works
NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. NetworkManager is intended to replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as necessary). In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high level of manual network control. If you have special needs, we'd like to hear about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every use-case.
NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in, the killswitch isn't turned on, etc). Network connections can be set to 'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active whenever it and the hardware is available.
"Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections", which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific network. NetworkManager will never activate a connection that is not in this list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to.
How it works
The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to allow for fine-grained control of networking. NetworkManager does not store connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections are selected and activated.
To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus. Each settings service can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information; for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system settings service stores its config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro- agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference.
A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4 link-local addresses. Most communication with these daemons occurs, again, via D-Bus.
How to use it
Install NetworkManager with your distribution's package manager.
As NetworkManager is actually a daemon that runs in the background, you need to use one of the many existing client programs to interact with it.
Terminal clients:
nmcli: advanced command line client that gives you full control over all the aspects of NetworkManager, developed as part of the NetworkManager project.nmtui: text-based user interface (TUI) client. Also for the terminal, but interactive and more user friendly, also part of the NetworkManager project.nmstate: declarative network API and command line tool that uses NetworkManager as backend.- Ansible: use the network-role in your playbooks
GUI clients
nm-connection-editorandnm-applet: basic GUI interfaces developed by the NetworkManager project.- GNOME shell: interacts with NetworkManager via its default settings panel
gnome-control-center - KDE Plasma: interacts with NetworkManager via its default settings panel
and
plasma-nm
Why doesn't my network Just Work?
Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to connect to wireless networks. Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a consistent manner, or is just plain buggy. NetworkManager supports only those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged. ndiswrapper, vendor binary drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot be fixed.
Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will fail. This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant make. Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers.
Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault. If you think that's the case, please file a bug at:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/issues
Attaching NetworkManager debug logs from the journal (or wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output, as /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log) is often very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps enormously. See the logging section of file contrib/fedora/rpm/NetworkManager.conf for how to enable debug logging in NetworkManager.
Documentation
Updated documentation can be found at https://networkmanager.dev/docs
Users can consult the man pages. Most relevant pages for normal users are:
- NetworkManager daemon:
NetworkManager (8),NetworkManager.conf (5) - nmcli:
nmcli (1),nmcli-examples (5),nm-settings-nmcli (5) - nmtui:
nmtui (1)
Get in touch
To connect with the community, get help or get involved see the available communication channels at https://networkmanager.dev/community/
Report bugs or feature request in our issue tracker. See Report issues for details about how to do it.
To get involved, see CONTRIBUTING.md
License
NetworkManager is free software under GPL-2.0-or-later and LGPL-2.1-or-later. See CONTRIBUTING.md#legal and RELICENSE.md for details.