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Several points.
- We spawn the dnsmasq process directly. That has several downsides:
- The lifetime of the process is tied to NetworkManager's. When
stopping NetworkManager, we usually also stop dnsmasq. Or we keep
the process running, but later the process is no longer a child process
of NetworkManager and we can only kill it using the pidfile.
- We don't do special sandboxing of the dnsmasq process.
- Note that we want to ensure that only one dnsmasq process is running
at any time. We should track that in a singletone. Note that NMDnsDnsmasq
is not a singleton. While there is only one instance active at any time,
the DNS plugin can be swapped (e.g. during SIGHUP). Hence, don't track the
process per-NMDnsDnsmasq instance, but in a global variable "gl_pid".
- Usually, when NetworkManager quits, it also stops the dnsmasq process.
Previously, we would always try to terminate the process based on the
pidfile. That is wrong. Most of the time, NetworkManager spawned the
process itself, as a child process. Hence, the PID is known and NetworkManager
will get a signal when dnsmasq exits. The only moment when NetworkManager should
use the pidfile, is the first time when checking to kill the previous instance.
That is: only once at the beginning, to kill instances that were
intentionally or unintentionally (crash) left running earlier.
This is now done by _gl_pid_kill_external().
- Previously, before starting a new dnsmasq instance we would kill a
possibly already running one, and block while waiting for the process to
disappear. We should never block. Especially, since we afterwards start
the process also in non-blocking way, there is no reason to kill the
existing process in a blocking way. For the most part, starting dnsmasq
is already asynchronous and so should be the killing of the dnsmasq
process.
- Drop GDBusProxy and only use GDBusConnection. It fully suffices.
- When we kill a dnsmasq instance, we actually don't have to wait at
all. That can happen fully in background. The only pecularity is that
when we restart a new instance before the previous instance is killed,
then we must wait for the previous process to terminate first. Also, if
we are about to exit while killing the dnsmasq instance, we must register
nm_shutdown_wait_obj_*() to wait until the process is fully gone.
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| clients | ||
| contrib | ||
| data | ||
| dispatcher | ||
| docs | ||
| examples | ||
| introspection | ||
| libnm | ||
| libnm-core | ||
| m4 | ||
| man | ||
| po | ||
| shared | ||
| src | ||
| tools | ||
| vapi | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitlab-ci.yml | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| AUTHORS | ||
| autogen.sh | ||
| ChangeLog | ||
| config-extra.h.meson | ||
| config-extra.h.mk | ||
| config.h.meson | ||
| configure.ac | ||
| CONTRIBUTING | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.GFDL | ||
| COPYING.LGPL | ||
| linker-script-binary.ver | ||
| linker-script-devices.ver | ||
| linker-script-settings.ver | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile.am | ||
| Makefile.examples | ||
| Makefile.glib | ||
| Makefile.vapigen | ||
| meson.build | ||
| meson_options.txt | ||
| NetworkManager.pc.in | ||
| NEWS | ||
| README | ||
| TODO | ||
| valgrind.suppressions | ||
****************** NetworkManager core daemon has moved to gitlab.freedesktop.org! git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.git ****************** Networking that Just Works -------------------------- NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. NetworkManager is intended to replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as necessary). In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high level of manual network control. If you have special needs, we'd like to hear about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every use-case. NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in, the killswitch isn't turned on, etc). Network connections can be set to 'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active whenever it and the hardware is available. "Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections", which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific network. NetworkManager will _never_ activate a connection that is not in this list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to. How it works: The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to allow for fine-grained control of networking. NetworkManager does not store connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections are selected and activated. To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus. Each settings service can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information; for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system settings service stores its config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro- agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference. A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4 link-local addresses. Most communication with these daemons occurs, again, via D-Bus. Why doesn't my network Just Work? Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to connect to wireless networks. Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a consistent manner, or is just plain buggy. NetworkManager supports _only_ those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged. ndiswrapper, vendor binary drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot be fixed. Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will fail. This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant make. Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers. Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault. If you think that's the case, please file a bug at: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/issues Attaching NetworkManager debug logs from the journal (or wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output, as /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log) is often very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps enormously. See the logging section of file contrib/fedora/rpm/NetworkManager.conf for how to enable debug logging in NetworkManager.