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a1b25a47b0
The output of `nmcli connection show` contains also information about
whether the profile is currently active, for example the device and
the current (activation) state.
Even when a profile can be activated only once (without supporting
mutiple activations at the same time), there are moments when a
connection is activating and still deactivating on another device.
NetworkManager ensures in the case with single activations that
a profile cannot be in state "activated" multiple times. But that
doesn't mean, that one profile cannot have multiple active connection
which reference it. That was already handled wrongly before, because
`nmcli connection show` would only search the first matching
active-connection. That is, it would arbitrarily pick an active
connection in case there were multiple and only show activation
state about one.
Furthermore, we will soon also add the possibility, that a profile can be
active multiple times (at the same time). Especially then, we need to
extend the output format to show all the devices on which the profile is
currently active.
Rework printing the connection list to use nmc_print(), and fix various
issues.
- as discussed, a profile may have multiple active connections at each time.
There are only two possibilities: if a profile is active multiple
times, show a line for each activation, or otherwise, show the
information about multiple activations combined in one line, e.g. by
printing "DEVICE eth0,eth1". This patch, does the former.
We will now print a line for each active connection, to show
all the devices and activation states in multiple lines.
Yes, this may result in the same profile being printed multiple times.
That is a change in behavior, and inconvenient if you do something
like
for UUID in $(nmcli connection show | awk '{print$2}'); do ...
However, above is anyway wrong because it assumes that there are no
spaces in the connection name. The proper way to do this is like
for UUID in $(nmcli -g UUID connection show); do ...
In the latter case, whenever a user selects a subset of fields
(--fields, --get) which don't print information about active connections,
these multiple lines are combined. So, above still works as expected,
never returning duplicate UUIDs.
- if a user has no permissions to see a connection, we previously
would print "<invisible> $NAME". No longer do this but just print
the ID was it is reported by the active-connection. If the goal
of this was to prevent users from accidentally access the non-existing
connection by $NAME, then this was a bad solution, because a script
would instead try to access "<invisible> $NAME". This is now solved
better by hiding the active connection if the user selects "-g NAME".
- the --order option now sorts according to how the fields are shown.
For example, with --terse mode, it will evaluate type "802-11-wireless"
but with pretty mode it will consider "wifi". This may change the
ordering in which connections are shown. Also, for sorting the name,
we use g_utf8_collate() because it's unicode.
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| clients | ||
| contrib | ||
| data | ||
| dispatcher | ||
| docs | ||
| examples | ||
| introspection | ||
| libnm | ||
| libnm-core | ||
| libnm-glib | ||
| libnm-util | ||
| m4 | ||
| man | ||
| po | ||
| shared | ||
| src | ||
| tools | ||
| vapi | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| AUTHORS | ||
| autogen.sh | ||
| ChangeLog | ||
| config.h.meson | ||
| configure.ac | ||
| CONTRIBUTING | ||
| COPYING | ||
| linker-script-binary.ver | ||
| linker-script-devices.ver | ||
| linker-script-settings.ver | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile.am | ||
| Makefile.examples | ||
| Makefile.glib | ||
| Makefile.vapigen | ||
| meson.build | ||
| meson_options.txt | ||
| meson_post_install.py | ||
| NetworkManager.pc.in | ||
| NEWS | ||
| README | ||
| TODO | ||
| valgrind.suppressions | ||
| zanata.xml | ||
****************** 2008-12-11: NetworkManager core daemon has moved to git.freedesktop.org! git clone git://git.freedesktop.org/git/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.git ****************** Networking that Just Works -------------------------- NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. NetworkManager is intended to replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as necessary). In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high level of manual network control. If you have special needs, we'd like to hear about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every use-case. NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in, the killswitch isn't turned on, etc). Network connections can be set to 'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active whenever it and the hardware is available. "Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections", which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific network. NetworkManager will _never_ activate a connection that is not in this list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to. How it works: The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to allow for fine-grained control of networking. NetworkManager does not store connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections are selected and activated. To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus. Each settings service can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information; for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system settings service stores its config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro- agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference. A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4 link-local addresses. Most communication with these daemons occurs, again, via D-Bus. Why doesn't my network Just Work? Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to connect to wireless networks. Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a consistent manner, or is just plain buggy. NetworkManager supports _only_ those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged. ndiswrapper, vendor binary drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot be fixed. Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will fail. This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant make. Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers. Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault. If you think that's the case, please file a bug at http://bugzilla.gnome.org and choose the NetworkManager component. Attaching the output of /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log (wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output) is often very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps enormously.