NetworkManager/libnm-core/nm-setting-user.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
/*
 * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
 */

#include "nm-default.h"

#include "nm-setting-user.h"

#include "nm-setting.h"
#include "nm-setting-private.h"
#include "nm-utils-private.h"

/**
 * SECTION:nm-setting-user
 * @short_description: Describes user properties
 *
 * The #NMSettingUser object is a #NMSetting subclass that allow to attach
 * arbitrary user data to #NMConnection objects.
 **/

#define MAX_NUM_KEYS 256

/*****************************************************************************/

NM_GOBJECT_PROPERTIES_DEFINE (NMSettingUser,
	PROP_DATA,
);

typedef struct {
	GHashTable *data;
	GHashTable *data_invalid;
	const char **keys;
} NMSettingUserPrivate;

/**
 * NMSettingUser:
 *
 * General User Profile Settings
 */
struct _NMSettingUser {
	NMSetting parent;
	NMSettingUserPrivate _priv;
};

struct _NMSettingUserClass {
	NMSettingClass parent;
};

G_DEFINE_TYPE (NMSettingUser, nm_setting_user, NM_TYPE_SETTING)

#define NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE(self) _NM_GET_PRIVATE(self, NMSettingUser, NM_IS_SETTING_USER)

/*****************************************************************************/

static gboolean
_key_char_is_regular (char ch)
{
	/* allow words of printable characters, plus some
	 * special characters, for example to support base64 encoding. */
	return    (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
	       || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
	       || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
	       || NM_IN_SET (ch, '-', '_', '+', '/', '=');
}

/**
 * nm_setting_user_check_key:
 * @key: the key to check
 * @error: a #GError, %NULL to ignore.
 *
 * Checks whether @key is a valid user data key. This means,
 * key is not %NULL, not too large and valid ASCII. Also,
 * only digits and numbers are allowed with a few special
 * characters. The key must contain at least one '.' and
 * look like a fully qualified DNS name.
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if @key is a valid user data key.
 */
gboolean
nm_setting_user_check_key (const char *key, GError **error)
{
	gsize len;
	gboolean has_dot;
	char ch;

	g_return_val_if_fail (!error || !*error, FALSE);

	if (!key || !key[0]) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("missing key"));
		return FALSE;
	}
	len = strlen (key);
	if (len > 255) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("key is too long"));
		return FALSE;
	}
	if (!g_utf8_validate (key, len, NULL)) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("key must be UTF8"));
		return FALSE;
	}

	has_dot = FALSE;
	while (TRUE) {
		ch = (key++)[0];

		/* Allow something that looks like a FQN, separating namespaces by a single '.'
		 * We want to print the keys nicely in nmcli requiring escaping.
		 *
		 * If a user really has to encode special values in the name, he may base64 encode it. */

		if (!_key_char_is_regular (ch))
			break;

		while (_key_char_is_regular (key[0]))
			key++;

		ch = key[0];
		if (ch == '\0') {
			if (!has_dot) {
				g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
				                     _("key requires a '.' for a namespace"));
				return FALSE;
			}
			return TRUE;
		}

		if (ch != '.')
			break;

		has_dot = TRUE;
		ch = (++key)[0];
		if (ch == '.') {
			g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
			                     _("key cannot contain \"..\""));
			return FALSE;
		}
	}
	g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
	                     _("key contains invalid characters"));
	return FALSE;
}

/**
 * nm_setting_user_check_val:
 * @val: the value to check
 * @error: a #GError, %NULL to ignore.
 *
 * Checks whether @val is a valid user data value. This means,
 * value is not %NULL, not too large and valid UTF-8.
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if @val is a valid user data value.
 */
gboolean
nm_setting_user_check_val (const char *val, GError **error)
{
	gsize len;

	g_return_val_if_fail (!error || !*error, FALSE);

	if (!val) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("value is missing"));
		return FALSE;
	}

	len = strlen (val);
	if (len > 8*1024) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("value is too large"));
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (!g_utf8_validate (val, len, NULL)) {
		g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		                     _("value is not valid UTF8"));
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

static GHashTable *
_create_data_hash (void)
{
	return g_hash_table_new_full (nm_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
}

/**
 * nm_setting_user_get_keys:
 * @setting: the #NMSettingUser
 * @out_len: (out): the length of the returned array
 *
 * Returns: (array length=out_len) (transfer none): a
 *   %NULL-terminated array containing each key from the table.
  **/
const char *const*
nm_setting_user_get_keys (NMSettingUser *setting, guint *out_len)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = setting;
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv;

	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_SETTING_USER (self), NULL);

	priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);

	if (priv->keys) {
		NM_SET_OUT (out_len, g_hash_table_size (priv->data));
		return priv->keys;
	}

	priv->keys = nm_utils_strdict_get_keys (priv->data,
	                                        TRUE,
	                                        out_len);

	/* don't return %NULL, but hijack the @keys fields as a pseudo
	 * empty strv array. */
	return priv->keys ?: ((const char **) &priv->keys);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/**
 * nm_setting_user_get_data:
 * @setting: the #NMSettingUser instance
 * @key: the key to lookup
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): the value associated with @key or %NULL if no such
 *   value exists.
 */
const char *
nm_setting_user_get_data (NMSettingUser *setting, const char *key)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = setting;
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv;

	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_SETTING_USER (self), NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (key, NULL);

	priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);

	if (!priv->data)
		return NULL;

	return g_hash_table_lookup (priv->data, key);
}

/**
 * nm_setting_user_set_data:
 * @setting: the #NMSettingUser instance
 * @key: the key to set
 * @val: (allow-none): the value to set or %NULL to clear a key.
 * @error: (allow-none): optional error argument
 *
 * Since: 1.8
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the operation was successful. The operation
 *   can fail if @key or @val are not valid strings according
 *   to nm_setting_user_check_key() and nm_setting_user_check_val().
 */
gboolean
nm_setting_user_set_data (NMSettingUser *setting,
                          const char *key,
                          const char *val,
                          GError **error)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = setting;
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv;
	gboolean changed = FALSE;

	g_return_val_if_fail (NM_IS_SETTING (self), FALSE);
	g_return_val_if_fail (!error || !*error, FALSE);

	if (!nm_setting_user_check_key (key, error))
		return FALSE;

	if (   val
	    && !nm_setting_user_check_val (val, error))
		return FALSE;

	priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);

	if (!val) {
		if (   priv->data
		    && g_hash_table_remove (priv->data, key)) {
			nm_clear_g_free (&priv->keys);
			changed = TRUE;
		}
		goto out;
	}

	if (priv->data) {
		const char *key2, *val2;

		if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (priv->data, key, (gpointer *) &key2, (gpointer *) &val2)) {
			if (nm_streq (val, val2))
				goto out;
		} else {
			if (g_hash_table_size (priv->data) >= MAX_NUM_KEYS) {
				/* limit the number of valid keys */
				g_set_error_literal (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
				                     _("maximum number of user data entries reached"));
				return FALSE;
			}

			nm_clear_g_free (&priv->keys);
		}
	} else
		priv->data = _create_data_hash ();

	g_hash_table_insert (priv->data, g_strdup (key), g_strdup (val));
	changed = TRUE;

out:
	if (priv->data_invalid) {
		/* setting a value purges all invalid values that were set
		 * via GObject property. */
		changed = TRUE;
		g_clear_pointer (&priv->data_invalid, g_hash_table_unref);
	}
	if (changed)
		_notify (self, PROP_DATA);
	return TRUE;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

static gboolean
verify (NMSetting *setting, NMConnection *connection, GError **error)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = NM_SETTING_USER (setting);
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);

	if (priv->data_invalid) {
		const char *key, *val;
		GHashTableIter iter;
		gs_free_error GError *local = NULL;

		g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->data_invalid);
		while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer *) &key, (gpointer *) &val)) {
			if (!nm_setting_user_check_key (key, &local)) {
				g_set_error (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_FAILED,
				             _("invalid key \"%s\": %s"),
				             key, local->message);
			} else if (!nm_setting_user_check_val (val, &local)) {
				g_set_error (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_FAILED,
				             _("invalid value for \"%s\": %s"),
				             key, local->message);
			} else {
				nm_assert_not_reached ();
				continue;
			}
			g_prefix_error (error, "%s.%s: ", NM_SETTING_USER_SETTING_NAME, NM_SETTING_USER_DATA);
			return FALSE;
		}
		nm_assert_not_reached ();
	}

	if (   priv->data
	    && g_hash_table_size (priv->data) > MAX_NUM_KEYS) {
		g_set_error (error, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR, NM_CONNECTION_ERROR_INVALID_PROPERTY,
		             _("maximum number of user data entries reached (%u instead of %u)"),
		             g_hash_table_size (priv->data), (unsigned) MAX_NUM_KEYS);
		g_prefix_error (error, "%s.%s: ", NM_SETTING_USER_SETTING_NAME, NM_SETTING_USER_DATA);
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

static NMTernary
compare_property (const NMSettInfoSetting *sett_info,
                  guint property_idx,
                  NMConnection *con_a,
                  NMSetting *set_a,
                  NMConnection *con_b,
                  NMSetting *set_b,
                  NMSettingCompareFlags flags)
{
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv, *pri2;

	if (nm_streq (sett_info->property_infos[property_idx].name, NM_SETTING_USER_DATA)) {

		if (NM_FLAGS_HAS (flags, NM_SETTING_COMPARE_FLAG_INFERRABLE))
			return NM_TERNARY_DEFAULT;

		if (!set_b)
			return TRUE;

		priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (NM_SETTING_USER (set_a));
		pri2 = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (NM_SETTING_USER (set_b));
		return    nm_utils_hash_table_equal (priv->data, pri2->data, TRUE, g_str_equal)
		       && nm_utils_hash_table_equal (priv->data_invalid, pri2->data_invalid, TRUE, g_str_equal);
	}

	return NM_SETTING_CLASS (nm_setting_user_parent_class)->compare_property (sett_info,
	                                                                          property_idx,
	                                                                          con_a,
	                                                                          set_a,
	                                                                          con_b,
	                                                                          set_b,
	                                                                          flags);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

static void
get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
              GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = NM_SETTING_USER (object);
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);
	GHashTableIter iter;
	GHashTable *data;
	const char *key, *val;

	switch (prop_id) {
	case PROP_DATA:
		data = _create_data_hash ();
		if (priv->data) {
			g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->data);
			while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer *) &key, (gpointer *) &val))
				g_hash_table_insert (data, g_strdup (key), g_strdup (val));
		}
		if (priv->data_invalid) {
			g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, priv->data_invalid);
			while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer *) &key, (gpointer *) &val))
				g_hash_table_insert (data, g_strdup (key), g_strdup (val));
		}
		g_value_take_boxed (value, data);
		break;
	default:
		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
		break;
	}
}

static void
set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
              const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = NM_SETTING_USER (object);
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);
	GHashTableIter iter;
	GHashTable *data;
	const char *key, *val;

	switch (prop_id) {
	case PROP_DATA:
		nm_clear_g_free (&priv->keys);

		data = g_value_get_boxed (value);
		if (!data || !g_hash_table_size (data)) {
			g_clear_pointer (&priv->data, g_hash_table_unref);
			g_clear_pointer (&priv->data_invalid, g_hash_table_unref);
			return;
		}

		if (priv->data)
			g_hash_table_remove_all (priv->data);
		else
			priv->data = _create_data_hash ();

		if (priv->data_invalid)
			g_hash_table_remove_all (priv->data_invalid);

		g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, data);
		while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, (gpointer *) &key, (gpointer *) &val)) {
			if (   nm_setting_user_check_key (key, NULL)
			    && nm_setting_user_check_val (val, NULL))
				g_hash_table_insert (priv->data, g_strdup (key), g_strdup (val));
			else {
				if (!priv->data_invalid)
					priv->data_invalid = _create_data_hash ();
				g_hash_table_insert (priv->data_invalid, g_strdup (key), g_strdup (val));
			}
		}
		if (   priv->data_invalid
		    && !g_hash_table_size (priv->data_invalid))
			g_clear_pointer (&priv->data_invalid, g_hash_table_unref);

		break;
	default:
		G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
		break;
	}
}

/*****************************************************************************/

static void
nm_setting_user_init (NMSettingUser *self)
{
}

/**
 * nm_setting_user_new:
 *
 * Creates a new #NMSettingUser object with default values.
 *
 * Returns: the new empty #NMSettingUser object
 **/
NMSetting *nm_setting_user_new (void)
{
	return (NMSetting *) g_object_new (NM_TYPE_SETTING_USER, NULL);
}

static void
finalize (GObject *object)
{
	NMSettingUser *self = NM_SETTING_USER (object);
	NMSettingUserPrivate *priv = NM_SETTING_USER_GET_PRIVATE (self);

	g_free (priv->keys);
	if (priv->data)
		g_hash_table_unref (priv->data);
	if (priv->data_invalid)
		g_hash_table_unref (priv->data_invalid);

	G_OBJECT_CLASS (nm_setting_user_parent_class)->finalize (object);
}

static void
nm_setting_user_class_init (NMSettingUserClass *klass)
{
	GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
	NMSettingClass *setting_class = NM_SETTING_CLASS (klass);
	GArray *properties_override = _nm_sett_info_property_override_create_array ();

	object_class->get_property = get_property;
	object_class->set_property = set_property;
	object_class->finalize     = finalize;

	setting_class->compare_property = compare_property;
	setting_class->verify           = verify;

	/**
	 * NMSettingUser:data: (type GHashTable(utf8,utf8))
	 *
	 * A dictionary of key/value pairs with user data. This data is ignored by NetworkManager
	 * and can be used at the users discretion. The keys only support a strict ascii format,
	 * but the values can be arbitrary UTF8 strings up to a certain length.
	 *
	 * Since: 1.8
	 **/
	/* ---ifcfg-rh---
	 * property: data
	 * variable: NM_USER_*
	 * description: each key/value pair is stored as a separate variable with
	 *   name composed by concatenating NM_USER_ with the encoded key. The key is
	 *   encoded by substituting lowercase letters with uppercase and prepending
	 *   uppercase letters with an underscore. A dot is encoded as a double
	 *   underscore. Remaining characters are encoded as underscore followed by a
	 *   3 digit octal representation of the character.
	 * example: NM_USER_FOO__BAR=something
	 * ---end---
	 */
	obj_properties[PROP_DATA] =
	    g_param_spec_boxed (NM_SETTING_USER_DATA, "", "",
	                        G_TYPE_HASH_TABLE,
	                        G_PARAM_READWRITE |
	                        G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS);

	_properties_override_add_transform (properties_override,
	                                    obj_properties[PROP_DATA],
	                                    NM_G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{ss}"),
	                                    _nm_utils_strdict_to_dbus,
	                                    _nm_utils_strdict_from_dbus);

	g_object_class_install_properties (object_class, _PROPERTY_ENUMS_LAST, obj_properties);

	_nm_setting_class_commit_full (setting_class, NM_META_SETTING_TYPE_USER,
	                               NULL, properties_override);
}