NetworkManager/src/NetworkManager.c

/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
 *
 * Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
 */

#include <glib.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-glib.h>
#include <hal/libhal.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "NetworkManager.h"
#include "NetworkManagerUtils.h"
#include "NetworkManagerDevice.h"
#include "NetworkManagerPolicy.h"
#include "NetworkManagerWireless.h"
#include "NetworkManagerDbus.h"
#include "NetworkManagerAP.h"
#include "NetworkManagerAPList.h"
#include "backends/NetworkManagerSystem.h"


/*
 * Globals
 */
static NMData		*nm_data = NULL;
extern gboolean	 allowed_ap_worker_exit;

static void nm_data_free (NMData *data);


/*
 * nm_get_device_interface_from_hal
 *
 * Queries HAL for the "net.interface" property of a device and returns
 * it if successful.
 *
 */
static char *nm_get_device_interface_from_hal (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi)
{
	char *iface = NULL;

	if (hal_device_property_exists (ctx, udi, "net.interface"))
	{
		/* Only use Ethernet and Wireless devices for now (ie not Sharp Zaurus IP-over-USB connections) */
		if (hal_device_property_exists (ctx, udi, "info.category"))
		{
			char *category = hal_device_get_property_string (ctx, udi, "info.category");
			if (category && (!strcmp (category, "net.80203") || !strcmp (category, "net.80211")))
			{
				char *temp = hal_device_get_property_string (ctx, udi, "net.interface");
				iface = g_strdup (temp);
				hal_free_string (temp);
			}
			hal_free_string (category);
		}
	}

	return (iface);
}


/*
 * nm_create_device_and_add_to_list
 *
 * Create a new network device and add it to our device list.
 *
 * Returns:		newly allocated device on success
 *				NULL on failure
 */
NMDevice * nm_create_device_and_add_to_list (NMData *data, const char *udi, const char *iface,
									gboolean test_device, NMDeviceType test_device_type)
{
	NMDevice	*dev = NULL;

	g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (udi  != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail (iface != NULL, NULL);

	/* If we are called to create a test devices, but test devices weren't enabled
	 * on the command-line, don't create the device.
	 */
	if (!data->enable_test_devices && test_device)
	{
		syslog (LOG_ERR, "nm_create_device_and_add_to_list(): attempt to create a test device,"
					" but test devices were not enabled on the command line.  Will not create the device.\n");
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* Make sure the device is not already in the device list */
	if ((dev = nm_get_device_by_iface (data, iface)))
		return (NULL);

	if ((dev = nm_device_new (iface, test_device, test_device_type, data)))
	{
		/* Build up the device structure */
		nm_device_set_udi (dev, udi);

		/* Attempt to acquire mutex for device list addition.  If acquire fails,
		 * just ignore the device addition entirely.
		 */
		if (nm_try_acquire_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__))
		{
			syslog( LOG_INFO, "nm_create_device_and_add_to_list(): adding device '%s' (%s)",
				nm_device_get_iface (dev), nm_device_is_wireless (dev) ? "wireless" : "wired" );

			data->dev_list = g_slist_append (data->dev_list, dev);

			/* We don't take down wired devices that are already set up when NetworkManager gets
			 * launched.  Plays better with the system.
			 *
			 * FIXME: IPv6 here too
			 */
			if (!(data->starting_up && nm_device_is_wired (dev) && nm_device_get_ip4_address (dev)))
				nm_device_deactivate (dev, TRUE);

			nm_unlock_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__);

			nm_data_mark_state_changed (data);
			nm_dbus_signal_device_status_change (data->dbus_connection, dev, DEVICE_LIST_CHANGE);
		}
		else
		{
			/* If we couldn't add the device to our list, free its data. */
			syslog( LOG_ERR, "nm_create_device_and_add_to_list() could not acquire device list mutex." );
			nm_device_unref (dev);
			dev = NULL;
		}
	} else syslog( LOG_ERR, "nm_create_device_and_add_to_list() could not allocate device data." );

	return (dev);
}


/*
 * nm_remove_device_from_list
 *
 * Searches for a device entry in the NLM device list by udi,
 * and if found, removes that element from the list and frees
 * its data.
 */
void nm_remove_device_from_list (NMData *data, const char *udi)
{
	GSList	*element;

	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);
	g_return_if_fail (udi != NULL);

	/* Attempt to acquire mutex for device list deletion.  If acquire fails,
	 * just ignore the device deletion entirely.
	 */
	if (nm_try_acquire_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__))
	{
		element = data->dev_list;
		while (element)
		{
			NMDevice	*dev = (NMDevice *)(element->data);

			if (dev && (nm_null_safe_strcmp (nm_device_get_udi (dev), udi) == 0))
			{
				if (data->active_device && (dev == data->active_device))
				{
					data->active_device = NULL;
					data->active_device_locked = FALSE;
				}

				if (data->user_device && (dev == data->user_device))
				{
					nm_device_unref (data->user_device);
					data->user_device = NULL;
				}

				nm_device_activation_cancel (dev);
				nm_device_unref (dev);

				/* Remove the device entry from the device list and free its data */
				data->dev_list = g_slist_remove_link (data->dev_list, element);
				nm_device_unref (element->data);
				g_slist_free (element);
				nm_data_mark_state_changed (data);
				nm_dbus_signal_device_status_change (data->dbus_connection, dev, DEVICE_LIST_CHANGE);

				break;
			}
			element = g_slist_next (element);
		}
		nm_unlock_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__);
	} else syslog( LOG_ERR, "nm_remove_device_from_list() could not acquire device list mutex." );
}


/*
 * nm_hal_mainloop_integration
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_mainloop_integration (LibHalContext *ctx, DBusConnection * dbus_connection)
{
	dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main (dbus_connection, NULL);
}


/*
 * nm_hal_device_added
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_device_added (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi)
{
	NMData	*data = (NMData *)hal_ctx_get_user_data (ctx);
	char		*iface = NULL;

	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);

	syslog( LOG_DEBUG, "nm_hal_device_added() called with udi = %s", udi );

	/* Sometimes the device's properties (like net.interface) are not set up yet,
	 * so this call will fail, and it will actually be added when hal sets the device's
	 * capabilities a bit later on.
	 */
	if ((iface = nm_get_device_interface_from_hal (data->hal_ctx, udi)))
	{
		nm_create_device_and_add_to_list (data, udi, iface, FALSE, DEVICE_TYPE_DONT_KNOW);
		g_free (iface);
	}
}


/*
 * nm_hal_device_removed
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_device_removed (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi)
{
	NMData	*data = (NMData *)hal_ctx_get_user_data (ctx);

	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);

	syslog( LOG_DEBUG, "nm_hal_device_removed() called with udi = %s", udi );

	nm_remove_device_from_list (data, udi);
}


/*
 * nm_hal_device_new_capability
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_device_new_capability (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi, const char *capability)
{
	NMData	*data = (NMData *)hal_ctx_get_user_data (ctx);

	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);

	syslog( LOG_DEBUG, "nm_hal_device_new_capability() called with udi = %s, capability = %s", udi, capability );

	if (capability && ((strcmp (capability, "net.80203") == 0) || (strcmp (capability, "net.80211") == 0)))
	{
		char *iface;

		if ((iface = nm_get_device_interface_from_hal (data->hal_ctx, udi)))
		{
			nm_create_device_and_add_to_list (data, udi, iface, FALSE, DEVICE_TYPE_DONT_KNOW);
			g_free (iface);
		}
	}
}


/*
 * nm_hal_device_lost_capability
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_device_lost_capability (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi, const char *capability)
{
	syslog( LOG_DEBUG, "nm_hal_device_lost_capability() called with udi = %s, capability = %s", udi, capability );
}


/*
 * nm_hal_device_property_modified
 *
 */
static void nm_hal_device_property_modified (LibHalContext *ctx, const char *udi, const char *key, dbus_bool_t is_removed, dbus_bool_t is_added)
{
/*
	syslog( LOG_DEBUG, "nm_hal_device_property_modified() called with udi = %s, key = %s, is_removed = %d, is_added = %d", udi, key, is_removed, is_added );
*/
}


/*
 * nm_add_initial_devices
 *
 * Add all devices that hal knows about right now (ie not hotplug devices)
 *
 */
static void nm_add_initial_devices (NMData *data)
{
	char		**net_devices;
	int		  num_net_devices;
	int		  i;

	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);
	
	/* Grab a list of network devices */
	net_devices = hal_find_device_by_capability (data->hal_ctx, "net", &num_net_devices);
	if (net_devices)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < num_net_devices; i++)
		{
			char *iface;

			if ((iface = nm_get_device_interface_from_hal (data->hal_ctx, net_devices[i])))
			{
				nm_create_device_and_add_to_list (data, net_devices[i], iface, FALSE, DEVICE_TYPE_DONT_KNOW);
				g_free (iface);
			}
		}
	}

	hal_free_string_array (net_devices);
}


/*
 * nm_link_state_monitor
 *
 * Called every 2s to poll cards and determine if they have a link
 * or not.
 *
 */
gboolean nm_link_state_monitor (gpointer user_data)
{
	NMData	*data = (NMData *)user_data;
	GSList	*element;

	g_return_val_if_fail (data != NULL, TRUE);

	/* Attempt to acquire mutex for device list iteration.
	 * If the acquire fails, just ignore the device deletion entirely.
	 */
	if (nm_try_acquire_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__))
	{
		element = data->dev_list;
		while (element)
		{
			NMDevice	*dev = (NMDevice *)(element->data);

			if (dev)
			{
				if (!nm_device_is_up (dev))
					nm_device_bring_up (dev);
				nm_device_update_link_active (dev, FALSE);						

				if (dev == data->active_device)
				{
					if (nm_device_is_wireless (dev) && !nm_device_get_link_active (dev))
					{
						/* If we loose a link to the access point, then
						 * look for another access point to connect to.
						 */
						nm_device_update_best_ap (dev);
					}

					/* Check if the device's IP address has changed
					 * (ie dhcp lease renew/address change)
					 */
					nm_device_update_ip4_address (dev);
				}
				else
				{
					/* Ensure that the device has no IP address or routes.  This will
					 * sometimes occur when a card gets inserted, and the system
					 * initscripts will run to bring the card up, but they get around to
					 * running _after_ we've been notified of insertion and cleared out
					 * card info already.
					 */
					nm_system_device_flush_routes (dev);
					if (nm_device_get_ip4_address (dev) != 0)
						nm_system_device_flush_addresses (dev);
				}
			}

			element = g_slist_next (element);
		}

		nm_unlock_mutex (data->dev_list_mutex, __FUNCTION__);
	} else syslog( LOG_ERR, "nm_link_state_monitor() could not acquire device list mutex." );
	
	return (TRUE);
}


/*
 * libhal callback function structure
 */
static LibHalFunctions hal_functions =
{
	nm_hal_mainloop_integration,
	nm_hal_device_added,
	nm_hal_device_removed,
	nm_hal_device_new_capability,
	nm_hal_device_lost_capability,
	nm_hal_device_property_modified,
	NULL
};


/*
 * nm_data_new
 *
 * Create data structure used in callbacks from libhal.
 *
 */
static NMData *nm_data_new (gboolean enable_test_devices)
{
	NMData *data;
	
	data = g_new0 (NMData, 1);
	if (!data)
	{
		syslog( LOG_ERR, "Could not allocate our NetworkManager data... Not enough memory?");
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* Initialize the device list mutex to protect additions/deletions to it. */
	data->dev_list_mutex = g_mutex_new ();
	data->user_device_mutex = g_mutex_new ();
	data->state_modified_mutex = g_mutex_new ();
	if (!data->dev_list_mutex || !data->user_device_mutex || !data->state_modified_mutex)
	{
		nm_data_free (data);
		syslog (LOG_ERR, "Could not initialize data structure locks.");
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* Initialize the access point lists */
	data->allowed_ap_list = nm_ap_list_new (NETWORK_TYPE_ALLOWED);
	data->invalid_ap_list = nm_ap_list_new (NETWORK_TYPE_INVALID);

	if (!data->allowed_ap_list || !data->invalid_ap_list)
	{
		nm_data_free (data);
		syslog (LOG_ERR, "Could not create access point lists.  Whacky stuff going on?");
		return (NULL);
	}

	data->state_modified = TRUE;
	data->enable_test_devices = enable_test_devices;
	data->starting_up = TRUE;

	return (data);	
}


/*
 * nm_data_free
 *
 *   Free data structure used in callbacks.
 *
 */
static void nm_data_free (NMData *data)
{
	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);

	nm_device_unref (data->active_device);

	g_slist_foreach (data->dev_list, (GFunc) nm_device_unref, NULL);
	g_slist_free (data->dev_list);

	g_mutex_free (data->dev_list_mutex);
	g_mutex_free (data->user_device_mutex);
	g_mutex_free (data->state_modified_mutex);

	nm_ap_list_unref (data->allowed_ap_list);
	nm_ap_list_unref (data->invalid_ap_list);

	memset (data, 0, sizeof (NMData));
}


/*
 * nm_data_mark_state_changed
 *
 * Notify our timeout that the networking state has changed in some way.
 *
 */
void nm_data_mark_state_changed (NMData *data)
{
	g_return_if_fail (data != NULL);

	g_mutex_lock (data->state_modified_mutex);
	data->state_modified = TRUE;
	g_mutex_unlock (data->state_modified_mutex);
}


/*
 * nm_print_usage
 *
 * Prints program usage.
 *
 */
static void nm_print_usage (void)
{
	fprintf (stderr, "\n" "usage : NetworkManager [--no-daemon] [--help]\n");
	fprintf (stderr,
		"\n"
		"        --no-daemon             Don't become a daemon\n"
		"        --enable-test-devices   Allow dummy devices to be created via DBUS methods [DEBUG]\n"
		"        --help                  Show this information and exit\n"
		"\n"
		"NetworkManager monitors all network connections and automatically\n"
		"chooses the best connection to use.  It also allows the user to\n"
		"specify wireless access points which wireless cards in the computer\n"
		"should associate with.\n"
		"\n");
}


/*
 * main
 *
 */
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
	LibHalContext	*ctx = NULL;
	guint		 link_source;
	guint		 policy_source;
	guint		 wireless_scan_source;
	gboolean		 become_daemon = TRUE;
	gboolean		 enable_test_devices = FALSE;
	GMainLoop		*loop  = NULL;
	
	if ((int)getuid() != 0)
	{
		printf( "You must be root to run NetworkManager!\n");
		return (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Parse options */
	while (1)
	{
		int c;
		int option_index = 0;
		const char *opt;

		static struct option options[] = {
			{"no-daemon",			0, NULL, 0},
			{"enable-test-devices",	0, NULL, 0},
			{"help",				0, NULL, 0},
			{NULL,				0, NULL, 0}
		};

		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "", options, &option_index);
		if (c == -1)
			break;

		switch (c)
		{
			case 0:
				opt = options[option_index].name;
				if (strcmp (opt, "help") == 0)
				{
					nm_print_usage ();
					exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
				}
				else if (strcmp (opt, "no-daemon") == 0)
					become_daemon = FALSE;
				else if (strcmp (opt, "enable-test-devices") == 0)
					enable_test_devices = TRUE;
				break;

			default:
				nm_print_usage ();
				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
				break;
		}
	}

	g_type_init ();
	if (!g_thread_supported ())
		g_thread_init (NULL);

	openlog ("NetworkManager", (become_daemon) ? LOG_CONS : LOG_CONS | LOG_PERROR, (become_daemon) ? LOG_DAEMON : LOG_USER);
	syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "starting...");

	nm_system_init();

	/* Load all network device kernel modules.
	 * NOTE: this hack is temporary until device modules get loaded
	 * on startup by something else.  The problem is that unless
	 * the module is loaded, HAL doesn't know its a network device,
	 * and therefore can't tell us about it.
	 */
	nm_system_load_device_modules ();

	/* Initialize our instance data */
	nm_data = nm_data_new (enable_test_devices);
	if (!nm_data)
	{
		syslog (LOG_CRIT, "nm_data_new() failed... Not enough memory?");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}	

	/* Create our dbus service */
	nm_data->dbus_connection = nm_dbus_init (nm_data);
	if (!nm_data->dbus_connection)
	{
		syslog (LOG_CRIT, "nm_dbus_init() failed, exiting.  Either dbus is not running, or the NetworkManager dbus security policy was not loaded.");
		nm_data_free (nm_data);
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	nm_data->info_daemon_avail = nm_dbus_is_info_daemon_running (nm_data->dbus_connection);
	nm_data->update_ap_lists = TRUE;

	/* Initialize libhal.  We get a connection to the hal daemon here. */
	if ((ctx = hal_initialize (&hal_functions, FALSE)) == NULL)
	{
		syslog (LOG_CRIT, "hal_initialize() failed, exiting...  Make sure the hal daemon is running?");
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	nm_data->hal_ctx = ctx;
	hal_ctx_set_user_data (nm_data->hal_ctx, nm_data);
	hal_device_property_watch_all (nm_data->hal_ctx);

	/* Grab network devices that are already present and add them to our list */
	nm_add_initial_devices (nm_data);

	/* We run dhclient when we need to, and we don't want any stray ones
	 * lying around upon launch.
	 */
	nm_system_kill_all_dhcp_daemons ();

	/* Bring up the loopback interface. */
	nm_system_enable_loopback ();

	/* Create a watch function that monitors cards for link status (hal doesn't do
	 * this for wireless cards yet).
	 */
	link_source = g_timeout_add (5000, nm_link_state_monitor, nm_data);

	/* Another watch function which handles networking state changes and applies
	 * the correct policy on a change.
	 */
	policy_source = g_timeout_add (500, nm_state_modification_monitor, nm_data);

	/* Keep a current list of access points */
	wireless_scan_source = g_timeout_add (10000, nm_wireless_scan_monitor, nm_data);

	if (become_daemon)
	{
		int child_pid;

		if (chdir ("/") < 0)
		{
			syslog( LOG_CRIT, "NetworkManager could not chdir to /.  errno=%d", errno);
			return (1);
		}

		child_pid = fork ();
		switch (child_pid)
		{
			case -1:
				syslog( LOG_ERR, "NetworkManager could not daemonize.  errno = %d", errno );
				break;

			case 0:
				/* Child */
				break;

			default:
				exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
				break;
		}
	}

	/* Wheeee!!! */
	loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
	g_main_loop_run (loop);

	syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "exiting");

	/* Kill the watch functions */
	g_source_remove (link_source);
	g_source_remove (policy_source);
	g_source_remove (wireless_scan_source);

	/* Cleanup */
	if (hal_shutdown (nm_data->hal_ctx) != 0)
		syslog (LOG_NOTICE, "libhal shutdown failed");

	nm_data_free (nm_data);

	return (0);
}