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Completely refactor the team/JSON handling in libnm's NMSettingTeam and NMSettingTeamPort. - team handling was added as rh#1398925. The goal is to have a more convenient way to set properties than constructing JSON. This requires libnm to implement the hard task of parsing JSON (and exposing well-understood properties) and generating JSON (based on these "artificial" properties). But not only libnm. In particular nmcli and the D-Bus API must make this "simpler" API accessible. - since NMSettingTeam and NMSettingTeamPort are conceptually the same, add "libnm-core/nm-team-utils.h" and NMTeamSetting that tries to handle the similar code side-by-sdie. The setting classes now just delegate for everything to NMTeamSetting. - Previously, there was a very fuzzy understanding of the provided JSON config. Tighten that up, when setting a JSON config it regenerates/parses all other properties and tries to make the best of it. When modifying any abstraction property, the entire JSON config gets regenerated. In particular, don't try to merge existing JSON config with the new fields. If the user uses the abstraction API, then the entire JSON gets replaced. For example note that nm_setting_team_add_link_watcher() would not be reflected in the JSON config (a bug). That only accidentally worked because client would serializing the changed link watcher to GVariant/D-Bus, then NetworkManager would set it via g_object_set(), which would renerate the JSON, and finally persist it to disk. But as far as libnm is concerned, nm_setting_team_add_link_watcher() would bring the settings instance in an inconsistent state where JSON and the link watcher property disagree. Setting any property must immediately update both the JSON and the abstraction API. - when constucting a team setting from D-Bus, we would previously parse both "config" and abstraction properties. That is wrong. Since our settings plugins only support JSON, all information must be present in the JSON config anyway. So, when "config" is present, only the JSON must be parsed. In the best case, the other information is redudant and contributes nothing. In the worse case, they information differs (which might happen if the client version differs from the server version). As the settings plugin only supports JSON, it's wrong to consider redundant, differing information from D-Bus. - we now only convert string to JSON or back when needed. Previously, setting a property resulted in parsing several JSON multiple times (per property). All operations should now scale well and be reasonably efficient. - also the property-changed signals are now handled correctly. Since NMTeamSetting knows the current state of all attributes, it can emit the exact property changed signals for what changed. - we no longer use libjansson to generate the JSON. JSON is supposed to be a machine readable exchange format, hence a major goal is to be easily handled by applications. While parsing JSON is not so trivial, writing a well-known set of values to JSON is. The advantage is that when you build libnm without libjansson support, then we still can convert the artificial properties to JSON. - Requiring libjansson in libnm is a burden, because most of the time it is not needed (as most users don't create team configurations). With this change we only require it to parse the team settings (no longer to write them). It should be reasonably simple to use a more minimalistic JSON parser that is sufficient for us, so that we can get rid of the libjansson dependency (for libnm). This also avoids the pain that we have due to the symbol collision of libjansson and libjson-glib. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1691619 |
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****************** NetworkManager core daemon has moved to gitlab.freedesktop.org! git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.git ****************** Networking that Just Works -------------------------- NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. NetworkManager is intended to replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as necessary). In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high level of manual network control. If you have special needs, we'd like to hear about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every use-case. NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in, the killswitch isn't turned on, etc). Network connections can be set to 'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active whenever it and the hardware is available. "Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections", which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific network. NetworkManager will _never_ activate a connection that is not in this list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to. How it works: The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to allow for fine-grained control of networking. NetworkManager does not store connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections are selected and activated. To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus. Each settings service can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information; for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system settings service stores its config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro- agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference. A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4 link-local addresses. Most communication with these daemons occurs, again, via D-Bus. Why doesn't my network Just Work? Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to connect to wireless networks. Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a consistent manner, or is just plain buggy. NetworkManager supports _only_ those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged. ndiswrapper, vendor binary drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot be fixed. Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will fail. This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant make. Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers. Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault. If you think that's the case, please file a bug at: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/issues Attaching NetworkManager debug logs from the journal (or wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output, as /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log) is often very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps enormously. See the logging section of file contrib/fedora/rpm/NetworkManager.conf for how to enable debug logging in NetworkManager.