112a399a17
"gen-metadata-nm-settings-libnm-core.xml" now contains also the names of
the NMSetting types, like "NMSettingConnection". That can be useful
to create NMSetting instances generically (that is, without knowing
the C API that gets called).
So you might be tempted to run
#!/bin/python
import gi
gi.require_version("NM", "1.0")
from gi.repository import GObject, NM
connection = NM.SimpleConnection()
# NM.utils_ensure_gtypes()
gtype_name = "NMSetting6Lowpan"
gtype = GObject.type_from_name(gtype_name)
setting = GObject.new(gtype)
connection.add_setting(setting)
However, without NM.utils_ensure_gtypes() that would not work, because
the GType is not yet created. For a user who doesn't know a priory all
setting types, it's not entirely clear how to make this work. Well, a
GObject introspection user could iterate over al NM.Setting* names and
try to instantiate the classes. However, that is still cumbersome, and not
accessible to a C user (without GI) and the currently loaded libnm
library may be newer and have unknown setting types.
In particular plain C user would need to know to call all the right
nm_setting_*_get_type(), functions, so it needs to know all the existing
52 type getters (and cannot support those from a newer libnm version).
With nm_utils_ensure_gtypes(), the user can get the typename and create
instances generically only using g_type_from_name().
Possible alternatives:
- libnm also has _nm_utils_init() which runs as __attribute__((constructor)).
We could also always instantiate all GType there. However, I don't like running
non-trivial, absolutely necessary code before main().
- hook nm_setting_get_type() to create all GType for the NMSetting
subclasses too. The problem is, that it's not entirely trivial to
avoid deadlock.
- hook nm_connection_get_type() to create all NMSetting types. That
would not deadlock, but it still is questionable whether we should
automatically, at non-obvious times instantiate all GTypes.
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .gitlab-ci | ||
| contrib | ||
| data | ||
| docs | ||
| examples | ||
| introspection | ||
| m4 | ||
| man | ||
| po | ||
| src | ||
| tools | ||
| vapi | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .git-blame-ignore-revs | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitlab-ci.yml | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .triage-policies.yml | ||
| AUTHORS | ||
| autogen.sh | ||
| ChangeLog | ||
| config-extra.h.meson | ||
| config-extra.h.mk | ||
| config.h.meson | ||
| configure.ac | ||
| CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.GFDL | ||
| COPYING.LGPL | ||
| linker-script-binary.ver | ||
| linker-script-devices.ver | ||
| linker-script-settings.ver | ||
| lsan.suppressions | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| MAINTAINERS.md | ||
| Makefile.am | ||
| Makefile.examples | ||
| Makefile.glib | ||
| Makefile.vapigen | ||
| meson.build | ||
| meson_options.txt | ||
| NEWS | ||
| README.md | ||
| RELICENSE.md | ||
| TODO | ||
| valgrind.suppressions | ||
NetworkManager core daemon has moved to gitlab.freedesktop.org!
git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.git
Networking that Just Works
NetworkManager attempts to keep an active network connection available at all times. The point of NetworkManager is to make networking configuration and setup as painless and automatic as possible. NetworkManager is intended to replace default route, replace other routes, set IP addresses, and in general configure networking as NM sees fit (with the possibility of manual override as necessary). In effect, the goal of NetworkManager is to make networking Just Work with a minimum of user hassle, but still allow customization and a high level of manual network control. If you have special needs, we'd like to hear about them, but understand that NetworkManager is not intended for every use-case.
NetworkManager will attempt to keep every network device in the system up and active, as long as the device is available for use (has a cable plugged in, the killswitch isn't turned on, etc). Network connections can be set to 'autoconnect', meaning that NetworkManager will make that connection active whenever it and the hardware is available.
"Settings services" store lists of user- or administrator-defined "connections", which contain all the settings and parameters required to connect to a specific network. NetworkManager will never activate a connection that is not in this list, or that the user has not directed NetworkManager to connect to.
How it works:
The NetworkManager daemon runs as a privileged service (since it must access and control hardware), but provides a D-Bus interface on the system bus to allow for fine-grained control of networking. NetworkManager does not store connections or settings, it is only the mechanism by which those connections are selected and activated.
To store pre-defined network connections, two separate services, the "system settings service" and the "user settings service" store connection information and provide these to NetworkManager, also via D-Bus. Each settings service can determine how and where it persistently stores the connection information; for example, the GNOME applet stores its configuration in GConf, and the system settings service stores its config in distro-specific formats, or in a distro- agnostic format, depending on user/administrator preference.
A variety of other system services are used by NetworkManager to provide network functionality: wpa_supplicant for wireless connections and 802.1x wired connections, pppd for PPP and mobile broadband connections, DHCP clients for dynamic IP addressing, dnsmasq for proxy nameserver and DHCP server functionality for internet connection sharing, and avahi-autoipd for IPv4 link-local addresses. Most communication with these daemons occurs, again, via D-Bus.
Why doesn't my network Just Work?
Driver problems are the #1 cause of why NetworkManager sometimes fails to connect to wireless networks. Often, the driver simply doesn't behave in a consistent manner, or is just plain buggy. NetworkManager supports only those drivers that are shipped with the upstream Linux kernel, because only those drivers can be easily fixed and debugged. ndiswrapper, vendor binary drivers, or other out-of-tree drivers may or may not work well with NetworkManager, precisely because they have not been vetted and improved by the open-source community, and because problems in these drivers usually cannot be fixed.
Sometimes, command-line tools like 'iwconfig' will work, but NetworkManager will fail. This is again often due to buggy drivers, because these drivers simply aren't expecting the dynamic requests that NetworkManager and wpa_supplicant make. Driver bugs should be filed in the bug tracker of the distribution being run, since often distributions customize their kernel and drivers.
Sometimes, it really is NetworkManager's fault. If you think that's the case, please file a bug at:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/issues
Attaching NetworkManager debug logs from the journal (or wherever your distribution directs syslog's 'daemon' facility output, as /var/log/messages or /var/log/daemon.log) is often very helpful, and (if you can get) a working wpa_supplicant config file helps enormously. See the logging section of file contrib/fedora/rpm/NetworkManager.conf for how to enable debug logging in NetworkManager.