When NetworkManager runs in initrd, it can be cumbersome to enable debug logging.
Granted, when using dracut, the NetworkManager dracut module will honor "rd.debug".
However, a user may use NetworkManager in initrd without dracut. Then,
the only way to enable debug logging would be by changing
"NetworkManager.conf" and rebuild the initrd (or having some script in
place, that allows to more conveniently enable debug logging for
NetworkManager).
To make it easier for debugging, honor "nm.debug" on the kernel command
line.
Note that if "nm.debug" is set on the kernel command line, it always overrides
both the command line arguments and the configuration from NetworkManager.conf.
That is intentional. The only way to override that is by overriding the
kernel command line with a file "/run/NetworkManager/proc-cmdline".
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2102313
DHCP leases for a given interface are already exported on D-Bus
through DHCP4Config and DHCP6Config objects. It is useful to have the
same information also available on the filesystem so that it can be
easily used by scripts.
NM already saves some information about DHCP leases in /var, however
that directory can only be accessed by root, for good reasons.
Append lease options to the existing state file
/run/NetworkManager/devices/$ifindex. Contrary to /var this directory
is not persistent, but it seems more correct to expose the lease only
when it is active and not after it expired or after a reboot.
Since the file is in keyfile format, we add new [dhcp4] and [dhcp6]
sections; however, since some options have the same name for DHCPv4
and DHCPv6, we add a "dhcp4." or "dhcp6." prefix to make the parsing
by scripts (e.g. via "grep") easier.
The option name is the same we use on D-Bus. Since some DHCPv6 options
also have a "dhcp6_" prefix, the key name can contain "dhcp6" twice.
The new sections look like this:
[dhcp4]
dhcp4.broadcast_address=172.25.1.255
dhcp4.dhcp_lease_time=120
dhcp4.dhcp_server_identifier=172.25.1.4
dhcp4.domain_name_servers=172.25.1.4
dhcp4.domain_search=example.com
dhcp4.expiry=1641214444
dhcp4.ip_address=172.25.1.182
dhcp4.next_server=172.25.1.4
dhcp4.routers=172.25.1.4
dhcp4.subnet_mask=255.255.255.0
[dhcp6]
dhcp6.dhcp6_name_servers=fd01::1
dhcp6.dhcp6_ntp_servers=ntp.example.com
dhcp6.ip6_address=fd01::1aa
These string functions allow to omit the string buffer. This is for
convenience, to use a global (thread-local) buffer. I think that is
error prone and we should drop that "convenience" feature.
At various places, pass a stack allocated buffer.
We use clang-format for automatic formatting of our source files.
Since clang-format is actively maintained software, the actual
formatting depends on the used version of clang-format. That is
unfortunate and painful, but really unavoidable unless clang-format
would be strictly bug-compatible.
So the version that we must use is from the current Fedora release, which
is also tested by our gitlab-ci. Previously, we were using Fedora 34 with
clang-tools-extra-12.0.1-1.fc34.x86_64.
As Fedora 35 comes along, we need to update our formatting as Fedora 35
comes with version "13.0.0~rc1-1.fc35".
An alternative would be to freeze on version 12, but that has different
problems (like, it's cumbersome to rebuild clang 12 on Fedora 35 and it
would be cumbersome for our developers which are on Fedora 35 to use a
clang that they cannot easily install).
The (differently painful) solution is to reformat from time to time, as we
switch to a new Fedora (and thus clang) version.
Usually we would expect that such a reformatting brings minor changes.
But this time, the changes are huge. That is mentioned in the release
notes [1] as
Makes PointerAligment: Right working with AlignConsecutiveDeclarations. (Fixes https://llvm.org/PR27353)
[1] https://releases.llvm.org/13.0.0/tools/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.html#clang-format
Completely rework IP configuration in the daemon. Use NML3Cfg as layer 3
manager for the IP configuration of an interface. Use NML3ConfigData as
pieces of configuration that the various components collect and
configure. NMDevice is managing most of the IP configuration at a higher
level, that is, it starts DHCP and other IP methods. Rework the state
handling there.
This is a huge rework of how NetworkManager daemon handles IP
configuration. Some fallout is to be expected.
It appears the patch deletes many lines of code. That is not accurate, because
you also have to count the files `src/core/nm-l3*`, which were unused previously.
Co-authored-by: Beniamino Galvani <bgalvani@redhat.com>
Naming is important, because the name of a thing should give you a good
idea what it does. Also, to find a thing, it needs a good name in the
first place. But naming is also hard.
Historically, some strv helper API was named as nm_utils_strv_*(),
and some API had a leading underscore (as it is internal API).
This was all inconsistent. Do some renaming and try to unify things.
We get rid of the leading underscore if this is just a regular
(internal) helper. But not for example from _nm_strv_find_first(),
because that is the implementation of nm_strv_find_first().
- _nm_utils_strv_cleanup() -> nm_strv_cleanup()
- _nm_utils_strv_cleanup_const() -> nm_strv_cleanup_const()
- _nm_utils_strv_cmp_n() -> _nm_strv_cmp_n()
- _nm_utils_strv_dup() -> _nm_strv_dup()
- _nm_utils_strv_dup_packed() -> _nm_strv_dup_packed()
- _nm_utils_strv_find_first() -> _nm_strv_find_first()
- _nm_utils_strv_sort() -> _nm_strv_sort()
- _nm_utils_strv_to_ptrarray() -> nm_strv_to_ptrarray()
- _nm_utils_strv_to_slist() -> nm_strv_to_gslist()
- nm_utils_strv_cmp_n() -> nm_strv_cmp_n()
- nm_utils_strv_dup() -> nm_strv_dup()
- nm_utils_strv_dup_packed() -> nm_strv_dup_packed()
- nm_utils_strv_dup_shallow_maybe_a() -> nm_strv_dup_shallow_maybe_a()
- nm_utils_strv_equal() -> nm_strv_equal()
- nm_utils_strv_find_binary_search() -> nm_strv_find_binary_search()
- nm_utils_strv_find_first() -> nm_strv_find_first()
- nm_utils_strv_make_deep_copied() -> nm_strv_make_deep_copied()
- nm_utils_strv_make_deep_copied_n() -> nm_strv_make_deep_copied_n()
- nm_utils_strv_make_deep_copied_nonnull() -> nm_strv_make_deep_copied_nonnull()
- nm_utils_strv_sort() -> nm_strv_sort()
Note that no names are swapped and none of the new names existed
previously. That means, all the new names are really new, which
simplifies to find errors due to this larger refactoring. E.g. if
you backport a patch from after this change to an old branch, you'll
get a compiler error and notice that something is missing.
Configuration can have [device*] and [connection*] settings and both
can include a 'match-device=' key, which is a list of device-specs.
Introduce a new 'allowed-connections' key for [device*] sections,
which specifies a list of connection-specs to indicate which
connections can be activated on the device.
With this, it becomes possible to have a device configuration like:
[device-enp1s0]
match-device=interface-name:enp1s0
allowed-connections=except:origin:nm-initrd-generator
so that NM in the real root ignores connections created by the
nm-initrd-generator, and starts activating a persistent
connection. This requires also setting 'keep-configuration=no' to not
generate an assumed connection.
Add a new 'keep-configuration' device option, set to 'yes' by
default. When set to 'no', on startup NetworkManager ignores that the
interface is pre-configured and doesn't try to keep its
configuration. Instead, it activates one of the persistent
connections.
Otherwise we see a warning:
<warn> [1622790097.3601] config: unknown key firewall-backend in section [main] of file /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
Fixes: 1da1ad9c99 ('firewall: make firewall-backend configurable via "NetworkManager.conf"')
Watch for NMSettingConnection changes and creation signals and convert
them to IWD format and write them to the configured IWD profile storage
directory. The logic is off by default and gets enabled when the new
iwd-config-path setting in nm.conf's [main] group is set to a path to
an existing directory.
The idea here is that when a user edits an NM connection profile, the
change is immediately mirrored in IWD since IWD watches its
configuration directory using inotify. This way NM clients can be used
to edit 802.1x settings, the PSK passphrase or the SSID -- changes that
would previously not take effect with the IWD backend.
Some precautions are taken to not make connections owned by a user
available to other users, such connections are not converted at all.
In all other cases where a connection cannot be converted sufficiently
well to the IWD format, for various reasons, we also give up and not
mirror these connections.
Due to IWD limitations and design differences with NM this logic has
many problems where it may not do its task properly. It's meant to work
on a best-effort and "better than nothing" basis, but it should be safe
in that it shouldn't delete users data or reveal secrets, etc. The most
obvious limitation is that there can be multiple NM connections
referring to the same SSID+Security tuple and only one IWD profile can
exist because the filename is based on only the SSID+Security type. We
already had one NM connection selected for each IWD KnownNetwork and
referenced by a pointer, so we ignore changes in NM connections other
than that selected one.
nm_utils_ptrarray_find_binary_search() had two additional output
arguments: the first and last index -- in case the sorted list contains
duplicates.
That's nice, and was used in the past. But now, those output arguments
are no longer used.
So drop them from nm_utils_ptrarray_find_binary_search().
Actually, we could now also drop the previous variant
nm_utils_ptrarray_find_binary_search_range(), as it's only used by unit
tests. However, although not rocket science, getting this right is not
entirely trivial, so lets keep the code in case we need it again.
"libnm-core/" is rather complicated. It provides a static library that
is linked into libnm.so and NetworkManager. It also contains public
headers (like "nm-setting.h") which are part of public libnm API.
Then we have helper libraries ("libnm-core/nm-libnm-core-*/") which
only rely on public API of libnm-core, but are themself static
libraries that can be used by anybody who uses libnm-core. And
"libnm-core/nm-libnm-core-intern" is used by libnm-core itself.
Move "libnm-core/" to "src/". But also split it in different
directories so that they have a clearer purpose.
The goal is to have a flat directory hierarchy. The "src/libnm-core*/"
directories correspond to the different modules (static libraries and set
of headers that we have). We have different kinds of such modules because
of how we combine various code together. The directory layout now reflects
this.
Before there was a licensing conflict between the keyfile code
(libnm-keyfile) and libnm. The latter would require LGPL-2.1+ while
keyfile code was GPL-2.0+.
Consequently we were linking libnm-keyfile into the daemon, but not in
libnm.so.
This conflict has been resolved and keyfile API is part of libnm.so.
There is no more need to build a separate (intermediary) library. Merge
them.
This also makes sense because keyfile code needs access to private code
from libnm-core. It is closely tied to libnm-core, so that building them
separate makes no sense (anymore).
Currently "src/" mostly contains the source code of the daemon.
I say mostly, because that is not true, there are also the device,
settings, wwan, ppp plugins, the initrd generator, the pppd and dhcp
helper, and probably more.
Also we have source code under libnm-core/, libnm/, clients/, and
shared/ directories. That is all confusing.
We should have one "src" directory, that contains subdirectories. Those
subdirectories should contain individual parts (libraries or
applications), that possibly have dependencies on other subdirectories.
There should be a flat hierarchy of directories under src/, which
contains individual modules.
As the name "src/" is already taken, that prevents any sensible
restructuring of the code.
As a first step, move "src/" to "src/core/". This gives space to
reorganize the code better by moving individual components into "src/".
For inspiration, look at systemd's "src/" directory.
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/-/merge_requests/743
