There is a quest to move away from the GObject/GValue based setters.
Add _nm_setting_property_from_dbus_fcn_direct(), which can parse
the GVariant and use the direct_type to set the property.
Note that for backward compatibility, we still need
_nm_property_variant_to_gvalue() to convert alternative GVariant
types to the destination value. This means, as before, on the D-Bus
API a property of a certain type can be represented as various D-Bus
types.
This is a normalization employed by NMSettingIPConfig.gateway.
Also rework NMSettingIPConfig.set_property() to no longer assert against
valid input. We want to pass there untrusted strings from D-Bus,
asserting is a horrible idea. Instead, either normalize the string or
keep the invalid text that will be rejected by verify().
A MAC address is a relatively common "type". The GObject property is of type string,
but the D-Bus type is a bytestring ("ay"). We will need a special NMSettInfoPropertType.
Note that like most implementations, the from-dbus implementation still is based
on GObject setters. This will change in the future.
Also note that the previous compare function was
_nm_setting_property_compare_fcn_default(). That is, it used to convert
the property to GVariant and compare those. The conversion to GVariant
in that case normalizes the string (e.g. it is case insensitive). Also,
only properties could be compared which were also convertible to D-Bus
(which is probably fine, because there is no guarantee the profiles that
don't verify can be compared).
The code now uses the direct comparison of the strings. That mostly
preserves the case-insensitivity of the previous comparison, because
the property setters for mac addresses all use
_nm_utils_hwaddr_canonical_or_invalid() to normalize the strings.
This is subtle, but still correct. Note that this will improve later,
by ensuring that the property setters for mac addresses automatically
perform the right normalization.
When looking at a property, it should always be clear how it is handled.
Also the "default" action should be an explicit hook.
Add _nm_setting_property_from_dbus_fcn_gprop() and set that as
from_dbus_fcn() callback to handle the "default" case which us
build around g_object_set_property().
While this adds lines of code, I think it makes the code easier to
understand. Basically, to convert a GVariant to a property, now all
properties call their from_dbus_fcn() handler, there is no special casing.
And the gprop-hook is only called for properties that are using
_nm_setting_property_from_dbus_fcn_gprop(). So, you can reason about
these two functions at separate layers.
NM_SETTING_NAME is also a GObject property, but it's
not supposed to be serialized to/from D-Bus. It also
is irrelevant for comparison.
Hence, it's operations are all NOPs. Make an explicit property type for
that case instead of checking the GParamSpec flags.
The "to_dbus_data" existed for namespacing the properties inside it.
However, such a struct adds overhead due to the alignment that it
enforces. We can share the memory needed for the bitfield by having
them beside each other.
All settings have a "name" property. Their compare_fcn() is not interesting
and was already previously ignored. But we should not special handle it via
_nm_setting_property_compare_fcn_default().
So far, we only have NMSettingClass.compare_property() hook.
The ugliness is that this hook is per-setting, when basically
all implementations only compare one property.
It feels cleaner to have a per-property hook and call that consistently.
In step one, we give all properties (the same) compare_fcn() implementation,
which delegates to the existing NMSettingClass.compare_property().
In a second step, this will be untangled.
There is one problem with this approach: NMSettInfoPropertType grows by
one pointer size, and we have potentially many such types. That should
be addressed by unifying types in the future.
Various NMSetting API would accept a property_idx parameter. Together
with the NMSettInfoSetting instance, this was useful to find the actual
NMSettInfoProperty instance.
The idea was, to provide the most of the functionality. That is, if you
might need the property_idx too, you had it -- after all, the
property_info you could lookup yourself.
However,
- literally zero users care about the property_idx. The care about
the property_info.
- if the user really, really required the property_idx, then it
is a given that it can be easily computed by
(property_info - sett_info->property_infos)
We encode the default value "direct" properties in the GParamSpec.
But we also avoid CONSTRUCT properties, because they have an overhead
and they are generally odd for the settings.
So up to now, it was cumbersome to explicitly set the default value,
but it was also error prone.
Avoid that by always initializing the default value for our "direct"
properties.
And as example, implement NMSettingVrf.table this way. This also
makes all properties of NMSettingVrf implemened as "direct" properties,
and we can drop the explicit getter/setters.
If all settings would be strictly be implemented as "direct" properties,
we could call this from NMSetting.finalize() and be done with it.
As it is, for now we cannot, so it's still cumbersome.
Introduce a new mechanism for how to handle properties generically.
We have NMSettInfoSetting, NMSettInfoProperty and NMSettInfoPropertType
with meta data about settings and their properties.
For example, we have a simple boolean property. Then (usually) we have a
boolean GParamSpec, and a plain boolean field in the NMSetting's private
data. We need very little to get (and convert to keyfile, GVariant),
set (from keyfile, GVariant) and compare this property.
All we need to know, is the GParamSpec and the offset of the bool field.
Introduce a new mechanism for that, and as example implement
NM_SETTING_CONNECTION_AUTOCONNECT property this way.
Note that this patch only changes the to_dbus_fcn() for the boolean
property. But this opens up all kind of further improvements.
What we eventually also can do is replace GObjectClass.get_property()
with a generic variant, that knows how to get and set the property.
NMSetting instances either have no private data, they use
g_type_add_class_private(), or they embed the private data in the
NMSetting struct.
In all cases, we can find the private data at a fixed offset. Track that
offset in the NMSettInfoSetting meta data.
This will be useful, because properties really are stored in simple
fields, like a boolean property can be stored in a "bool" field. We will
extend the property meta data to track the offset of this property
field, but we also need to know where the offset starts.
Usually, properties that are set to their default are not serialized on
D-Bus. That is, to_dbus_fcn() returns NULL.
In some cases, we explicitly want to always serialize the property. For
example, if we changed behavior and the libnm default value changed.
Then we want that the message on D-Bus is always clear about the used
value and not rely on the default value on the receiving side.
Most of our NMSetting properties are based around GObject properties,
and thus the tooling to convert a NMSetting to/from GVariant consists
of getting/setting a GValue.
We can do better.
For most of such properties we also define a C getter function, which
we can call with less overhead. All we need is to hook the C getter with
the property meta data.
As example, implement it for "connection.autoconnect".
The immediate goal of this is to reduce the overhead of to_dbus. But
note that also for comparison of two properties, there is the default
implementation which is used by the majority of properties. This
implementation converts the properties first to GVariant (via
to_dbus_fcn) and then compares the variants. What this commit also does,
is to hook up the property meta data with the C-getters. This is one step
towards also more efficiently compare properties using the naive C
getters. Likewise, the keyfile writer use g_object_get_property().
It also could do better.
For each property we have meta data in form of NMSettInfoProperty.
Each meta data also has a NMSettInfoProperty.property_type
(NMSettInfoPropertType).
The property type is supposed to define common behaviors for properties,
while the property meta data has individual properties. The idea is that
several properties can share the same property-type, and that
per-property meta data is part of NMSettInfoProperty.
The distinction is not very strong, but note that all remaining uses
of NMSettInfoPropertType.gprop_to_dbus_fcn were part of a property
type that was only used for one single property. That lack of
reusability hints to a wrong use.
Move gprop_to_dbus_fcn to the property meta data as a new field
NMSettInfoProperty.to_dbus_data.
Note that NMSettInfoPropertType.gprop_from_dbus_fcn still suffers from
the same problem. But the from-dbus side is not yet addressed.
For GBytes, GEnum, GFlags and others, we need special converters from the
default GObject properties to GVariant.
Previously, those were implemented by providing a special
gprop_to_dbus_fcn hook. But gprop_to_dbus_fcn should move
from NMSettInfoPropertType to NMSettInfoProperty, because it's
usually a per-property meta data, and not a per-property-type meta data.
The difference is whether the meta data can be shared between different
properties (of the same "type).
In these cases, this extra information is indeed part of the type.
We want to have a generic NM_SETT_INFO_PROPERT_TYPE_GPROP() property
(using _nm_setting_property_to_dbus_fcn_gprop()), but then we would like
to distinguish between special cases. So this was fine.
However, I find the approach of providing a gprop_to_dbus_fcn in this
case cumbersome. It makes it harder to understand what happens. Instead,
introduce a new "gprop_type" for the different types that
_nm_setting_property_to_dbus_fcn_gprop() can handle.
This new "gprop_type" is extra data of the property type, so
introduce a new field "typdata_to_dbus".
The advantage is that we use similar macros for initializing the
static structs like
const NMSettInfoPropertType nm_sett_info_propert_type_cloned_mac_address;
and the ad-hoc locations that use NM_SETT_INFO_PROPERT_TYPE().
The former exist for property types that are used more than once.
The latter exist for convenience, where a property type is implemented
at only one place.
Also, there are few direct references to _nm_setting_property_to_dbus_fcn_gprop().
all users use NM_SETT_INFO_PROPERT_TYPE_GPROP() or
NM_SETT_INFO_PROPERT_TYPE_GPROP_INIT().
If a property can be converted to D-Bus, then always set the
to_dbus_fcn() handler. The only caller of to_dbus_fcn() is
property_to_dbus(), so this means that property_to_dbus()
has no more default implementation and always delegates to
to_dbus_fcn().
The code is easier to understand if all properties implement
to_dbus_fcn() the same way.
Also, there is supposed to be a split between NMSettInfoProperty (info about
the property) and NMSettInfoPropertType (the type). The idea is that
each property (obviously) requires its distinct NMSettInfoProperty, but
they can share a common type implementation.
With NMSettInfoPropertType.gprop_to_dbus_fcn that is often violated because
many properties that implement NMSettInfoPropertType.gprop_to_dbus_fcn
require a special type implementation. As such, gprop_to_dbus_fcn should
be part of the property info and not the property type. The first step towards
that is unifying all properties to use to_dbus_fcn().
The buffer created here is only temporary to construct the property info
by _nm_setting_class_commit_full(). We can afford to allocate more than
necessary, if we thereby avoid several reallocations.
nm-settings-connection.c has code similar to this in two places:
/* FIXME: improve NMConnection API so we can avoid the overhead of cloning the connection,
* in particular if there are no secrets to begin with. */
connection_cloned = nm_simple_connection_new_clone(new);
/* Clear out unwanted secrets */
_nm_connection_clear_secrets_by_secret_flags(connection_cloned,
NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_NOT_SAVED
| NM_SETTING_SECRET_FLAG_AGENT_OWNED);
secrets = nm_g_variant_ref_sink(
nm_connection_to_dbus(connection_cloned, NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_ONLY_SECRETS));
It seems the secrets filtering can be done by nm_connection_to_dbus() if
the NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_* flags are extended. The current set of
flags contains flags that start with NO, ONLY and WITH prefixes, which
makes it useless for combining the flags because most combinations of
more than one flag don't have a clear interpretation. So they're mostly
useful when used alone, i.e. you'd need to add a new enum value for
each new subset of settings to be serialized.
To get the most flexibility from a small set of flags they should
either all be of the WITH_* type or NO_* type. In the former case they
could be combined to extend the subset of properties serialized, in the
latter case each flag would reduce the subset. After trying both
options I found it's easier to adapt the current set of flags to the
WITH_* schema while keeping binary and source compatibility. This
commit changes the set of flags in the following way:
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_ALL is kept for compatibility but is equivalent
to a combination of other flags.
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_WITH_NON_SECRET is added with the same value as
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_NO_SECRETS, it implies that non-secret
properties are included but doesn't prevent including other properties.
Since it couldn't be meaningfully combined with any other flag this
change shouldn't break compatibility.
Similarly NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_WITH_SECRETS is added with the same
value as existing NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_ONLY_SECRETS with the same
consideration about compatibility.
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_WITH_SECRETS_AGENT_OWNED and the new
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_WITH_SECRETS_SYSTEM_OWNED and
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_WITH_SECRETS_NOT_SAVED add only subsets of
secrets and can be combined. For backwards compatibility
NM_CONNECTION_SERIALIZE_ONLY_SECRETS is basically ignored when either of
these three is present, so that the value:
..ONLY_SECRETS | ..AGENT_OWNED works as previously.
"libnm-core/" is rather complicated. It provides a static library that
is linked into libnm.so and NetworkManager. It also contains public
headers (like "nm-setting.h") which are part of public libnm API.
Then we have helper libraries ("libnm-core/nm-libnm-core-*/") which
only rely on public API of libnm-core, but are themself static
libraries that can be used by anybody who uses libnm-core. And
"libnm-core/nm-libnm-core-intern" is used by libnm-core itself.
Move "libnm-core/" to "src/". But also split it in different
directories so that they have a clearer purpose.
The goal is to have a flat directory hierarchy. The "src/libnm-core*/"
directories correspond to the different modules (static libraries and set
of headers that we have). We have different kinds of such modules because
of how we combine various code together. The directory layout now reflects
this.