mirror of
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docs: document the hostname management workflow
(cherry picked from commit543ebef32b) (cherry picked from commit9f09d4d364) (cherry picked from commitff81488583) (cherry picked from commit524febf271) (cherry picked from commitdb4975733b)
This commit is contained in:
Beniamino Galvani
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
parent
8aaae05f21
commit
54bee733de
3 changed files with 292 additions and 0 deletions
252
docs/internal/hostname.drawio
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252
docs/internal/hostname.drawio
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40
docs/internal/hostname.md
Normal file
40
docs/internal/hostname.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|||
Hostname management
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
NetworkManager can update the system hostname via different
|
||||
mechanisms. The following diagram describes the workflow:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A few notes on the diagram:
|
||||
|
||||
- if there is a static hostname set in `/etc/hostname`, no action is
|
||||
taken. NetworkManager only manages the transient hostname. See the
|
||||
systemd-hostnamed
|
||||
[documentation](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/org.freedesktop.hostname1.html#Semantics)
|
||||
about the distinction between static and transient hostname.
|
||||
|
||||
- When there is no static hostname set, NetworkManager builds a
|
||||
sorted list of active devices that are eligible for the hostname
|
||||
evaluation. When doing so, the `hostname` setting of the connection
|
||||
active on each device is taken into account. Properties `from-dhcp`
|
||||
and `from-dns-lookup` determine if the two methods must be used for
|
||||
the device; property `only-from-default` determines whether devices
|
||||
without a default route should be considered, and `priority` is
|
||||
used to sort the entries. In case of a tie of the priority, a
|
||||
device with the default route comes first.
|
||||
|
||||
- When evaluating a given device, first NM checks if the device
|
||||
received an hostname via DHCP and then if the first IPv4 and IPv6
|
||||
addresses configured on the interface can be resolved to a name via
|
||||
DNS. The mechanism used to perform the reverse DNS lookup of a
|
||||
specific address is described in the diagram on the right.
|
||||
|
||||
- In the "spawn helper" step, NM starts a separate process that
|
||||
performs the reverse DNS lookup using the NSS services specified
|
||||
(see `man nsswitch.conf`). Service `dns` does the lookup via a DNS
|
||||
query, while `files` returns results from `/etc/hosts`.
|
||||
|
||||
- In case there is no valid result from DHCP or DNS, from any device,
|
||||
if there a valid transient hostname set outside of NetworkManager,
|
||||
that hostname is honored.
|
||||
BIN
docs/internal/hostname.png
Normal file
BIN
docs/internal/hostname.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 95 KiB |
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Add table
Reference in a new issue